Page:The history of medieval Europe.djvu/726

666

* Marquis, 265
 * Marriage, by capture, 4, 47; among early Germans, 46; of the clergy, 106, 193, 282-83, 287-88; of serfs, 235; on the manor, 237, 330; feudal, 243. 253, 403-04» 494! sacrament of, 294, 439; of gild members, 335; monastic attitude toward, 375; and see Divorce, Intermarriage, Polygamy
 * Marseilles, 111, 149, 321, 357, 467
 * Marsiglio of Padua, 561-62, 575
 * Martin, St., of Tours, 109, 111, 159, 218, 366
 * Martin V, Pope, 568, 572-73
 * Martyrs, 100, 102, 104, 106, 109, 158, 274, 297, 375, 430, 443, 569
 * Mary of Burgundy, 620-21, 632
 * Mary Magdalene, 99
 * Marzocco, of Donatello, 603
 * Masaccio, 602
 * Mass, sacrament of, 77, 380, 439-40, 443, 495, 564
 * Masses for the dead, 158, 335, 440, 443, 563
 * Massif central, le, 88, 272
 * Masterpiece, 332
 * Master-workman, 331-33, 338, 390, 515
 * Maternus, see Firmicus
 * Mathematics, Arabian, 182; medieval, 383, 386, 389, 609
 * Matilda, Queen of England, 278, 293
 * Matilda, Countess of Tuscany, 290, 354, 462
 * Matins of Bruges, 499
 * Matthew, Gospel of, 107 note
 * Matthias Corvinus, King of Hungary, 558, 57i, 615
 * Mauretania, 83, 135, 178; and see Moors
 * Maurice, Byzantine Emperor, 150, 156, 159
 * Mausoleum of Galla Placidia, 82-83, 147
 * Mavortius, 70
 * Maximilian, Emperor of Germany, 540, 615, 620-21, 626, 632, 634, 636-38
 * Maxims of Frederick III, 614-15
 * Mayence, see Mainz
 * Mayor of commune, 358
 * Mayor of the Palace, 179, 193-04
 * Maypoles, origin of, 45
 * Meaux, 266, 270
 * Mecca, 172-174, 176
 * Mecklenburg, 307, 546
 * Medallions, 66, 600
 * Medici, Cosimo de', 584-85, 596, 603
 * Medic, House of, 636-38; and see Pope Leo X
 * Medici, Lorenzo de', 585, 593, 596, 607, 634, 638, 640


 * Medici, Piero de', 634
 * Medicine, ancient, 23, 38; early medieval Christian attitude toward, 159-60; Arabian, 183, 320; Anglo-Saxon, 223; medieval, 376-77, 385, 387-89, 393, 590, 632
 * Medieval Empire, see Holy Roman Empire
 * Medina, 174-76, 180
 * Meditations, of Marcus Aurelius, 62
 * Mediterranean race, 10, 272
 * Mediterranean Sea, 11-12, 19-24,26-27, 30, 34, 40, 60, 83, 88-90, 138, 184, 186, 188, 190, 192, 266, 271-72, 303-05, 318, 322, 327, 335-36, 341, 343, 357, 395, 497, 508, 515, 517, 519, 583, 608, 612, 620
 * Meissen, 228
 * Menander, 21, 24
 * Mendicant Friars, see Friars
 * Mercenaries, medieval, 278, 301, 492, 514, 518, 521, 554, 604, 623, 627; and see Condottieri
 * Merchant, see Law Merchant
 * Merchants, see Commerce
 * Mercia, Kingdom of, 169, 220; Earldom of, 276
 * Merlin, 406
 * Merovingian, monarchs, 125, 127, 192-94, 261; commerce, 149; monuments, 126
 * Merseburg, Bishopric of, 375
 * Mersen, Treaty of, 213
 * Mesopotamia, 69, 111, 151, 177, 556
 * Messina, 226
 * Metal-workers of medieval Paris, 334
 * Metamorphoses, of Apuleius, 63
 * Metaphysics, of Aristotle, 385, 592
 * Methusaleh, 114
 * Metropolitan, see Archbishop
 * Metz, 85; cathedral of, 430
 * Meuse River, 119
 * Michael Scot, 384
 * Michelangelo, 605-07, 636
 * Middle Ages, defined, 13-16; early, 233; later, 511; close of, 612, 614, 639
 * Middle class, 67-68, 614, 621-23, 629-30, 632; and see Bourgeoisie
 * Middle English, 400
 * Middle High German, 399, 552
 * Milan, Roman, 85, 96; medieval, 350-53, 468, 470; Renaissance, 580, 583, 590, 606, 620, 634, 636-38; Archbishop of, 77-78, 134, 580
 * Military Orders, 303, 307-08, 320, 323-24, 608, 631
 * Mines, 73; silver, 306; and copper, 616