Page:The history of medieval Europe.djvu/712

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* Courland, 184
 * Court attendance, 242-43, 251, 257, 481, 491
 * Court ceremonial officials, 202, 262, 268, 277, 491, 533
 * Court ceremony and etiquette, 70, 131, 148, 242, 268, 435, 617
 * Court life of southern France, 404-06; of Italian Renaissance, 580, 587
 * Courtesy, 403
 * Courtier, The Book of the, 594, 596
 * Courtly epic, 406
 * Courts of law, see Admiralty, Church, Feudal, Folk, Gilds, Hundred, Imperial, Inquisition, Law, Manorial, Papal, Royal, Shire, Towns, Vehm
 * Courtrai, battle of, 499, 512
 * Cracow, 549; university of, 552
 * Crécy, battle of, 513-14, 517, 519, 522, 526, 622
 * Credi, Lorenzo di, 606
 * Cremona, 352, 468
 * Crenelation, 247
 * Crete, 4, 19-20, 226, 308, 465
 * Crimea, 55, 344
 * Criminous clerks, 296-98
 * Critical attitude in history, 6-8, 597-98
 * Croatia and Croats, 151-52, 229, 308
 * Crossbow, 514
 * Cross, holy, 150-51, 321; sign of, 101, 158; "taking the," 311
 * Cruciform churches, 419-20
 * Cruelty, ancient, 32, 38; Visigothic, 121; Byzantine, 195-96, 308, 342; of Northmen, 216, 218; Bulgarian, 229; feudal, 251, 447-48; of Timur, 557; of Italian despots, 577-78
 * Crusades, 16, 190, 225, 260, 299, 301, 310-26, 346, 349, 363, 405, 417, 435, 444, 463, 465-69, 483, 494-95, 537, 546, 554, 612; against the Ottoman Turks, 556, 558, 574, 622; against the Hussites, 570-71
 * Crusading Orders, see Military Orders
 * Crypt, 420
 * Ctesiphon, 177, 184
 * Cube, The, see Kaaba
 * Culmbach, 540
 * Culture, see Civilization, Classical
 * Curiales (or, Decurions), 26, 66-67, 73
 * Curia, see Papal court
 * Curia regis, 268, 277
 * Customs, surviving from earlier periods, 4; power of, among early Germans, 48-49; "college," 392; variety of medieval local, 371, 474-75, 508, 617, 632
 * Customs duties, 258, 263, 333, 335-36, 343, 345, 351, 358, 366, 467, 521, 608


 * Cyclades, 367
 * Cyprian, 102
 * Cyprus, 19-20, 177, 308, 321, 453
 * Cyrene, 106
 * Czechs, 216, 228, 390, 552, 570
 * Dacia, 54-55, 151
 * Dagobert, King of the Franks, 167, 192-93
 * Dalmatia, 69, 118, 136, 138, 151, 209, 308, 445, 453, 583; Archbishop of, 157
 * Dalriada, Kingdom of, 166
 * Damascus, 150, 180, 182, 319, 344, 557
 * Damasus, Pope, 107
 * Damietta, 322
 * Damme, 367
 * Danelaw, 220-21
 * Danegeld, 275, 277
 * Danes, 199, 202, 217, 220-22, 226, 275, 305, 474; and see Denmark
 * Dante, 410-15, 432, 560, 562, 576, 586-88, 593, 598, 601; quoted, 503
 * Danube River, 12, 17, 23, 43, 53-55, 75-76, 80, 84-85, 138-40, 151, 228-29, 309, 548, 554
 * Dardanelles, 54
 * Dates, in history, 13; of French and English kings, 511
 * Dauphin, 519-21, 526-28, 620, 623
 * Dauphine, 271, 519, 620, 624
 * David, of Donatello, 603-04
 * Deacon, 100, 105, 154, 286, 562
 * Dean, 437, 484
 * Decameron, 593
 * Deccan, 394
 * Decius, Roman Emperor, 54
 * Decorated architecture, 431
 * Decretum of Gratian, 378
 * Decurions, see Curiales
 * Defensor pacis, 561-62, 575
 * Defensores, 73
 * Degrees, see Academic
 * De hæretico comburendo, statute of 565
 * Delhi, 556
 * Demesne, 236, 344, 477, 486
 * Democracy, 360, 362, 524, 570, 577, 584, 618; and see Communes, Government, People
 * Democritus, 22
 * De monarchia, 412
 * Demons, 33, 65, 97, 158, 160, 379-80, 412, 429
 * Demosthenes, 21, 24
 * Denmark, 40, 85, 218, 275, 287, 369, 398, 455, 460, 488, 532, 543-47
 * Deposition of rulers, of popes, 285,
 * Deposition of rulers, of popes, 285,