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648

* Caspian Sea, 12, 17, 55-56, 79, 224, 549-50
 * Cassel, battle of, 512
 * Cassian, 111
 * Cassiodorus, 119, 124-26, 163, 211
 * Cassius, 413
 * Cassius Dio, see Dio
 * Castagno, Andrea del, 598
 * Castiglione, Baldassare, 594, 596
 * Castile, 14, 189, 273, 302-04, 366, 384, 386, 410, 434, 450, 466, 495, 522, 537, 566, 574, 630-33
 * Castilian language, 410
 * Castle, 239, 246-49, 258-59, 261, 267, 269-70, 275, 277-78, 290-91, 295, 320, 328, 337, 348, 365, 379, 404, 416, 469, 477, 534, 540, 631, 639
 * Castle guard, 242, 494
 * Catacombs, 113
 * Catalan language, 272-73, 399
 * Catalans, 357
 * Catalaunian Fields, battle of, 85
 * Catalonia, 189, 273, 303, 405, 410, 488
 * Cataphracti, 135
 * Cathari, 442-43, 448, 556
 * Cathay, 550, 610
 * Cathedral, 187, 212, 264, 297, 408, 412, chap. xxii, 434, 437, 443, 527-28, 601-03
 * Cathedral chapter, 292, 298, 437, 458, 501
 * Cathedral schools, 375-76, 381, 437
 * Catherine of France, 527
 * Cato, 563
 * Caucasian race, 10
 * Caucasus, Gates of, 79; Mountains, 308, 344, 556
 * Cecrops, 62, 97
 * Celestine V, Pope, 503
 * Celibacy of the clergy, 283, 292, 375, 563, 588
 * Cellini, Benvenuto, 598, 613
 * Celtic language, literature, and learning, 10, 164, 222, 397-98, 401, 406-07
 * Celts, 10, 40, 42, 164-69, 273, 397, 406, 487
 * Cerdagne, 634
 * Ceuta, 135, 188, 608, 633
 * Cevennes Mountains, 12, 17, 88
 * Ceylon, 393, 551
 * Chalcedon, 150, 177; Council of, 108, 114, 133
 * Châlons, 85
 * Chambre des Comptes, 492
 * Champagne, County of, 270-71, 313, 423, 438, 471, 493, 508, 625-26; fairs of, 364, 367, 372, 500
 * Chancellor, English, 296, 458
 * Chancery, Frankish, 202; Bavarian, 264; Bohemian, 552
 * Chanson de Roland, 200, 402-03


 * Chansons de geste, 402-04, 406-07, 409, 414-15
 * Chantry priests, 440
 * Chapels, radiating, 419; Lady, 430; repaired by St. Francis, 449; Sistine, 606-07
 * Charlemagne, 14, 168, 198-218, 222, 227-28, 230, 232, 238, 256, 260, 262, 268, 273, 278, 280, 295, 301, 327, 341-42, 349, 374, 399, 402-03, 474-75, 491-93, 589
 * Charles Martel, 168-69, 179, 190-92, 194, 196, 198, 206, 241, 402
 * Charles the Great, see Charlemagne
 * Charles the Bald, King of West Franks and Emperor, 212-13
 * Charles the Fat, King of East Franks and Emperor, 213, 219, 261, 266
 * Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor, 533, 539, 54i, 552, 559
 * Charles V, 15, 614, 638
 * Charles the Simple, King of the West Franks, 219
 * Charles IV, King of France, 502
 * Charles V, the Wise, 511, 521-22
 * Charles VI, 511, 524-25, 527
 * Charles VII, 511, 527-29, 573, 622-24, 627, 639
 * Charles VIII, 595, 626, 634-36, 640
 * Charles of Anjou, brother of Louis IX, 471-72, 496-97
 * Charles the Bad, King of Navarre, 517, 520-22
 * Charles of Berri, brother of Louis XI, 625-26
 * Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, 616-22, 625-26, 638
 * Charles of Maine, 626
 * Charolais, 634
 * Charters, royal, 205, 240, 480, 490, 500, 508; of Cluny, 300; of emancipation, 329-30; of towns, 336, 358, 361-62, 364, 367, 372; and see Magna Carta
 * Chartres, 270-71, 363; school of, 376, 378, 393; cathedral of, 432
 * Chaucer, Geoffrey, 298, 400, 516, 562, 593
 * Cheapside, 517
 * Chess, 242, 252, 392
 * Children, 313, 496, 510, 603, 618, 628; and see Education, Exposure of, Family
 * Children of Israel, 322
 * Children's Crusade, 322, 326, 466
 * Chimney, invention of, 234, 249, 339, 388, 543, 587
 * China, 20, 34,40, 48, 56, 58, 180, 183, 185, 344, 367, 393-94, 548, 550, 557, 608-10
 * Chincilla, 186