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 19 Dio Cassius. XLIX. 43. p. 756. ed. Sturz.

20 Idem. LII. 36. p. 149.

21 Suetonius. Augustus. 31.

22 Tacitus. Annales. II. 32. More prisco. “Ut eum infelici arbori alligatum uirgis cædi, et postremo securi percuti iuberent.” Muret.

23 XII. 32.

24 Suetonius. Vitellius. 14.

25 Dio Cassius. LXVI. 10.

26 La Magie et la Sorcellerie. Paris. (1912.) I. p. 33.

27 Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions, II. p. 117.

28 The dates are as inaccurate as the statements. Giovanni Battista Cibò was elected Pope 29 August, 1484; and the Bull was issued in the December of that year, not in 1488.

29 Rise and Influence of Rationalism in Europe, c. 1.

30 Dictionary of Universal Biography. VIII. (1890).

31 A more detailed treatment will be found in the present writer’s The Geography of Witchcraft, where the Bull is given in extenso.

32 Epist., c.n. 1.

33 Hom., XLVI. c. 1.

34 Sententianum, III. iv. nn. 4–6.

35 Theodosius II. Nouellæ, tit. III. 438.

36 Uanissimus [Priscillianus] et plus iusto inflatior profanarum rerum scientia: quin et magicas artes ab adolescentia cum exercuisse creditum est. Sulpicius Severus. II. 47.

37 H. C. Lea in his History of the Inquisition in the Middle Ages, (1888) I. 215, asserts that Leo I justified the act, and that successive edicts against heresy were due to ecclesiastical influence. This is the exact opposite of historical truth, and the writer has not hesitated to transfer words of the Emperor to the Pope.

38 In a sermon published in 1896 by Dom Morin Revue benédictine, c. xiii. p. 205.

39 Epistola Elipandi ad Alcuinum, Migne. Pat. Lat. CXCVI. p. 872. Alcuin. Opera Omnia. Migne Pat. Lat. C–CI., especially Liber Albini contra hæresim Felicis; Libri VII aduersus Felicem; Aduersus Elipandum Libri IV. Florez, España sagrada. V. p. 562. Menendez y Pelayo, Historia de los heterodoxos españoles, Madrid, 1880, I. p. 274.

40 The martyrdom of S. Peter is a well-known subject in art. Titian’s masterpiece in the Dominican church of SS. Giovanni e Paolo at Venice was destroyed by a fire on 16 August, 1867. But there are exquisite paintings of the scene by Lorenzo Lotto and Bellini. S. Peter, whose shrine is in San Eustorgio, Milan, was canonized 25 March, 1253, by Innocent IV. Major Feast, 29 April.

41 Muratori. Antiquitates italicæ medii æui, Milan, 1738–42.

42 Gabriel Rossetti, Disquisitions, vol. I. p. 27.

43 Gervasius Dorobernensis, Chronicon.

44 Vita S. Romanæ. n. 10; Acta SS. die, 3 Oct. p. 138. S. Gregorii VII. Lib. I. Epistola 75, ad Philippum.

45 Labbe. Sacrosancta concilia. 18 vols. folio. 1671. Vol. X. col. 84.

46 Quarum rerum rex uester, qui non rex sed tyrannus dicendus est, suadente diabolo, caput et causa est, qui omnem aetatem suam flagitiis et facinoribus polluit. Idem, vol. X. col. 72.

47 Sane. . . prouinciali ordinis prædicatorum in eodem regno dedimus in mandatis, ut aliquibus fratribus suis aptis ad hoc, inquisitionem contra illos committeret in regno præfato. . . fraternitati tuæ. . . mandamus quatenus. . . per alios qui ad hoc idonei uidebuntur, festines. . . procedere in inquisitionis negotio et ad dominicum certamen accingi. Ripoll et Brémond, Bullarium ordinis S. Dominici, I. p. 80. (8 vols. Romæ. 1737, sqq.).

48 Fratres. . . qui ad prædicandum crucem uel inquirendum contra prauitatem hæreticam. . . sunt deputati. Wadding. Annales Minorum. ed. secunda. 24 vols. Romæ, 1732, sqq. III. 144.

49 Gnostic Heresies.

50 Jules Bois. Le Satanisme et la Magie, c. 6.