Page:The geography of Strabo (1854) Volume 2.djvu/20

 12 STRABO. CASATJB. 340. parently with more probability on their side. For they say, that in their territory there is a place better known, called Gerena, and once well inhabited. Such then is the present state of the Hollow Elis. 1 8. The poet however, after having divided the country into four parts, and mentioned the four chiefs, does not clearly express himself, when he says : " those who inhabit Buprasium and the sacred Elis, all whom Hyrmine and Myrsinus, situated at the extremity of the territory and the Olenian rock, and Aleisium contain, these were led by four chiefs ; ten swift vessels accompanied each, and multitudes of Epeii were embarked in them." 2 For, by applying the name Epeii to both people, the Bupra- sians and the Eleii, and by never applying the name Eleii to the Buprasians, he may seem to divide, not Eleia, but the country of the Epeii, into four parts, which he had before divided into two ; nor would Buprasium then be a part of Elis, but rather of the country of the Epeii. For that he terms the Buprasians Epeii, is evident from these words : " As when the Epeii were burying King Amarynces at Buprasium." 3 Again, by enumerating together "Buprasium and sacred Elis," and then by making a fourfold division, he seems to arrange these very four divisions in common under both Bu- prasium and Elis. Buprasium, it is probable, was a considerable settlement in Eleia, which does not exist at present. But the territory only has this name, which lies on the road to Dyme from Elis the present city. It might be supposed that Buprasium had at that time some superiority over Elis, as the Epeii had over the Eleii, but afterwards they had the name of Eleii instead of Epeii. Buprasium then was a part of Elis, and they say, that Homer, by a poetical figure, speaks of the whole and of the part together, as in these lines : "through Greece and the middle of Argos;" 4 "through Greece and Pthia;" 5 " the Curetes and the ^Etoli were fighting;" 6 "those from Dulichium and the sacred Echinades;" 7 for Dulichium is one of the Echinades. Modern writers also use this figure, as Hipponax, 1 Kot'Xrj 'HXic, or Coele-Elis. 2 " II. ii. 615. 3 II. xxiii. 630. 4 Od. i. 344. 5 Od. ii. 496. 6 II. ix. 529. 7 II. ii. 625.