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26 the blood of a butchered Europe? Let each one admit his fault and endeavour to expiate it!—But let us turn to the most immediate task.

Here is the outstanding fact:. The voice of the nations is stifled. In the history of the world, these years will be looked upon as the years of the  great Slavery. One half of Europe is fighting the other half, in the name of liberty. That they may fight the better, both halves of Europe have renounced liberty. An appeal to the will of the nations is fruitless. As individual entities,. A handful of politicians, a few score journalists, have the audacity to speak in the  name of this nation or of that. They have no right to speak. They represent no one but themselves. They do not even represent themselves. As early as 1905, Maurras, denouncing the tamed intelligentsia which claims to lead  opinion and to represent the nation, spoke of it as "ancilla  plutocratiae." … The nation! Who has the right to call himself the representative of a nation? Who knows the soul, who has ever dared to look into the soul, of a  nation at war? It is a monster, composed of many myriads of conglomerated lives, of lives that are distinct and conflicting,  lives that move in all directions and are yet joined at  the base like the tentacles of an octopus.… It is a  confused mingling of all the instincts, and of all the reasons,  and of all the unreasons.… Blasts of wind from the abyss;  sightless and raging forces issuing from the seething depths  of animalism; a mad impulse towards destruction and  self-destruction; the crude appetites of the herd; distorted  religion; mystical erections of the soul enamoured of the  infinite, and seeking the morbid assuagement of joy through  suffering, through its own suffering, and through the  suffering of others; the pretentious despotism of reason,  claiming the right to impose on others the unity it lacks yet  desires; romanticist flashes of an imagination kindled by  memories of the past; the academic phantasmagoria of  official history, of the patriotic history which is ever  ready to brandish the "Vae Victis" of Brennus, or the  "Gloria Victis," as circumstances may dictate.…