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 inescapable duty. This stood in the forefront of all their exhortations, and the injunction was ever generously responded to. To quote references here, where they are so very numerous, would be superfluous. Lactantius' words, in his summary above referred to, will suffice to show what was the mind of the Church, and how this wish of the Master's had been constantly urged.

Justin Martyr has well summarized the loved duty—"To undertake the care and support of the sick, who need some one to assist them, is the part of the greatest kindness, and is of great beneficence; and he who shall do this, will both offer a living sacrifice to God, and that which he has given to another for a time he will himself receive from God for eternity."—Justin, vi. 12.

So prominent a place did the giving of alms to the sick occupy among the exhortations addressed to the Christians of the first days, that the injunctions to succour the sick sufferers seem not infrequently to have been extended beyond the circle of the "Household of faith." We find S. Cyprian, for instance, on the occasion of the great plague of Carthage, 252, telling, in one of his addresses, his audience that to cherish our own people was nothing wonderful, but surely he who would become perfect must do more; he must love even his enemies, as the Lord admonishes and expects.

"It is our duty not to fall short of our splendid ancestry." In the saintly bishop's own grand untranslatable words—"Respondere nos decet natalibus nostris." The Christians of Carthage, as their reply, at once raised amongst themselves an abundant fund, and forming a company for the succour of the sick, absolutely helped all without any inquiry as to whether the sick sufferers were pagan or Christian.—Pontius, Life of Cyprian.

Eusebius (H. E. ix. 8) gives a pathetic picture of the great pestilence which raged at the end of the third century, and notices the devoted behaviour of the Christians to all the sick and dying, without reference to the sufferer's creed.

This splendid altruism of the "Godless Galilean" was