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210 The foreboding of the Federalists over the passage of this "fatal bill" was pessimistic in the extreme.^ "The sun of Federalism has set, indeed has fallen like Lucifer, never to rise again/' said the leading Feder- alist organ. Another said that "by this vote the Con- stitution has received a wound it cannot long siu^ ve. The Jacobins exult ; the Federalists mourn ; our coun- try wiU weep, perhaps bleed." Another stated that a mortal blow had been struck at the independence of the Judiciary, which the Constitution "intended should be a check on Executive encroachment and on Legis- lative intemperance and passion"; another said that it was "part of the systematic plan for the total sub- version of the law itself. . . operating in its conse- quence a complete destruction of the independence of an integral part of the Government, and introducing a system of corruption into the sanctuary of justice" ; another said that " it breaks down almost the only bar- rier against licentiousness and party tyranny " ; another stated that the Constitution had become a ^* mere old woman's story . . • its evanescent authority will soon be forgotten " ; another said that "the d is cast and that Constitution which Washington framed and the people adopted has become a dead letter and no better than a last year's almanac," and that the "judicial system had received its death warrant." Another stated that the President had "gratified his malice towards the Judges

unnecessary aggrandizement of the powers of the general government constitute a few of the features." Salem RegUter, Feb. 18» 1802.

^ OazeUeof the United StaUs, quoted in National Intelligencer, Feb. 8, 17, 1802. New England Palladium, quoted ibid,, Feb. 12, 1802; New York Spectator, Jan. 20, 23. 27, 30. Feb. 6, 10, 13, 20, 27, 1802 ; Washington Federalist, Jan. 19, March 3, 1802 ; New York Evening Post, Dec. 17, 23, 29, 1801, Jan. 2, Feb. 22, 23, 27, March 2, 3, 19, 20, articles entitled The Examination, dealing ably with the subject of the Judiciary. Connecticut Courant, Jan. 18, Feb. 15, 22, March 1, 1802, and quoting Oazette of the United States; Farmer* s Weekly Museum, March 23, 30, 1802; Salem OazetU, Feb. 2, 12, 19, 26. March 2, 5, 9, 12. 16, 1802; Salem Regieier, March 11. 18. 1802.