Page:The Records of the Federal Convention of 1787 Volume 2.djvu/621

 RECORDS OF THE FEDERAL CONVENTION 615 Frlda MADISON Settember  Mr. Wilson hoped the alteration would by no means be made. To pretend to de.tne the law of nations which depended on the authority of all the Civilized Nations of the World, would have a look of arrogance. that would make us ridiculous. Mr. Govr The word defie is proper when applied to offences in this case; the law of (nations) being often too vague and deficient to be a rule. On the question to strike out the word "punish" (it passed in the affirmative) N-- H. ay. Mas-- no. Ct. ay. N-- J. ay. Pa. no. Del. ay Md. no. Va. no. N. C-- ay-- S-- C-- ay. Geo-- no. [Ayes--6; noes--5. ] Docr. Franklin moved * to add after the words "post roads" Art (I) Sect. 8. "a power to provide for cutting canals where deemed necessary"9 Mr Wilson zded. the motion Mr Sherman objected. The expence in such cases will fall on the U-- States and the benefit accrue to the places where the canals may be cut. Mr Wilson. Instead of being an expence to the U.S. they may be made a source of revenue. Mr. Madison suggested an enlargement of the motion into a power "to grant charters of incorporation where the interest of the U.S. might require & the legislative provisions of indi- vidual States may be incompetent '. I-Ifs primary object was however to secure an easy communication between the States which the free intercourse now to be opened seemed to call for-- The political obstacles being removed a removal of the natural ones as far as possible ought to follow. Mr. Randolph zded. the proposition. Mr King thought the power unnecessary. Mr Wilson. It is necessary to prevent a State from ob- structing the general welfare. �(This motion by Dr. Franklin not stated in the printeel 3ouraal a8 r 8om� other motions.) Upon this discussion, see Appendix A, CCLVII-CCI. X, CCLXX�III, CCCL, CCCLIII, CCCLXXIV.

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