Page:The Records of the Federal Convention of 1787 Volume 2.djvu/470

 46r RECORDS OF THE FEDEP,-AL CONVENTION Thursday MADISON August 3 �st. domestic violence. He wished Mr Wilson had thought a little sooner of the value of political bodies. 4 In the be- ginning, when the rights of the small States were in question s they were phantoms, ideal beings. Now when the Great States were to be affected, political Societies were of a sacred nature. He repeated and enlarged on the unreasonableness of requiring the small States to guarantee the Western claims of the large ones. -- It was said yesterday by Mr Govr Morris s that if the large States were to be split to pieces without their consent, their representatives here would take their leave. If the Small States are to be required to guarantee them in this manner, it will be found that the Representatives of other States will with equal firmness take their leave of the Con- stitution on the table. It was moved by Mr. L. Martin to postpone the substi- tuted article, in order to take up the following.  "The Legislature of the U-- S m shall have power to erect New States within as well as without the territory claimed by the several States or either of thems and admit the same into the Union: provided that nothing in this constitution shall be construed to affect the claim of the U-- S. to vacant lands ceded to them by the late treaty of peace . which passed in the negative: (N.J. Del. & Md. only ay.) * On the question to agree to Mr. Govt. Morris's substituted article as amended in the words following, "New States may be admitted by the Legislature into the Union: but no new State shall be hereafter formed or erected within the jurisdiction of any of the present States without the consent of the Legislature of such State as well as of ,the General Leglslature" N.H. ay. Mss. ay. Ct. ay. N. J-- no--Pa. ay. Del. no. Md. no. Va. ay. N-- C. ay-- S. C-- ay. Geo. ay. [Ayes m 8; noes -- 3-]  Crossed out "Counties ".  Crossed out after Martin's name "(as understood)". See above note 3. Martin records this motion in quite different words and gives New Hamp- shire's vote and Connecticut's vote in the affirmative, see Appendix A, CLVIII (96). s Taken from Journal; see also note I 5.

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