Page:The Presidents of the United States, 1789-1914, v. IV.djvu/326

 278 INDEX Cabinets, Washington s, i. 38, 133; Jefferson s, 141; Monroe s, 206; Jackson s, 285, 289; Harrison s, ii. 44; Tyler s, 72-73, 74; Folk s, 102; Taylor s, 138; Fillmore s, 157-158; Pierce s, 188-189; Buchanan s, 228-229, 239-240; Lincoln s, 259- 260; Grant s, iii. 92-93; Hayes s, 128: Garfleld s, 185; Arthur s, 214- 215; Cleveland s, 253-254, 264- 265; McKinley s, iv. 54, 82; Roose velt s, 102, 111-112; Taft s, 174- 175. Calhoun, John C., i. 206, 232, 281; rivalry between Van Buren and, 288-289; becomes Tyler s secre tary of state, ii. 78. California, admission of, as a free state, ii. 187; Japanese question in, iv. 123-126, 233-236. Cameron, J. Donald, iii. 92. Cameron, Simon, ii. 259, 260. Campbell, James, ii. 188. Canada, failure of Taft s plan for reciprocity treaty with, iv. 176-177. Canadian Waterways Treaty, iv. 142. Canal, Hayes s message concerning interoceanic, iii. 150-151; steps taken relative to an isthmian, dur ing Arthur s administration, 218- 219; the Panama, iv. 106-107, 118, 137-138, 164-166; question of tolls, 183-184. Cannon, Newton, ii. 97. Careers of ex-presidents, iii. 264 n. Carlisle, John G., secretary of treas ury under Cleveland, iii. 264. Carnegie, Andrew, gift of, to Bureau of American Republics, iv. 118; ad dresses conference of Governors at Washington, 135. Carpenter, Frank B., portrait of Lin coln by, ii. 300. Cartwright, Rev. Peter, ii. 253. Cass, Lewis, i. 289, ii. 188, 195, 228, 240; defeat of, for presidency in 1848, ii. 18. Castro, dictator of Venezuela, troub les caused by, iv. 120. Cedar Creek, Hayes wins promotion at, iii. 114. Central America, Folk s policy to ward states of, as shaped by Bu chanan as secretary of state, ii. 218- 220; treaties with, during Roose velt s second term, iv. 117, 119; President Wilson s course in regard to states of, 229-231. Cervera, Admiral, destruction of fleet of, iv. 71. Chamberlain, Daniel H., iii. 130. Cliancellorsville, battle of, ii. 279. Chandler, William E., iii. 215. Chandler, Zachariah, iii. 93. Chantrey, statue of Washington by, i. 49. Chase, Salmon P., secretary of treas ury in Lincoln s cabinet, ii. 259, 260; signal ability and success of, in management of finances during war time, 274-275. Chatham, Lord, quoted on first con tinental congress, i. 18-19. Chattanooga, battle of, iii. 45. Cherokee Indian disputes in Georgia, i. 291-292. &quot;Chesapeake,&quot; firing on the, by Eng lish ship &quot;Leopard,&quot; i. 145, 186, 224-225. Chesapeake and Ohio canal, i. 169. Chester, Col. J. L., i. 3. Chile affair, during Benjamin Harri son s administration, iv. 22. China, treaty of 1858 with, ii. 233; reception given to President Grant in, iii. 96-97; treaties with, relat ing to commerce and to immi gration of Chinese laborers, 152- 153; Boxer rebellion, iv. 80-81; friendly acts toward, during Roose velt s administration, 140, 170; rec ognition of republic of, by Presi dent Wilson, 232-233. Chinese, bill to restrict immigration of, vetoed by Hayes, iii. 143-144; bill of 1881, suspending immigration for ten years, 220; passage of laws pro hibiting immigration of laborers and requiring those resident in United States to register (1894), 275. Chinese Exclusion Act of 1881, iv. 122. Choate, Rufus, ii. 69. Civil service commission, appoint ment of, in 1871, iii. 80. Civil service reform, start made to ward, during Grant s administra tion, iii. 79-80; efforts for, made by President Hayes, 131-133; failure of congress to co-operate in plans for, 137; enforcement of, at New York and St. Louis, 142-143; treatment of, by President Arthur, 207-208, 210, 230-231; act to reg ulate and improve, passed in 1883, 231 ; President Cleveland s stand in regard to, 251-252; promotion of, by Cleveland s order of 1896, 285- 286; places withdrawn from opera tion of system of appointment on result of examinations, by McKin- ley, iv. 78; work of Roosevelt in connection with, 96-97. Clarke, George Rogers, 5. 126.