Page:The Presidents of the United States, 1789-1914, v. IV.djvu/216

 176 LIVES OF THE PRESIDENTS help congress to keep the tariff abreast of the times, and avoid trade upheavals such as now attend every attempt to modernize the schedules. Failing in this, he took advantage of a clause in the act which, after prescribing a special scale of duties on importations from countries where there is any discrimination against American products, authorized him &quot;to employ such persons as may be required&quot; to assist him in this matter, and ap pointed five assistants, whom he designated his tariff board, and whom he set at substantially the same work he had intended for the commission. But, having no legal status, being only about one- fourth the size of the proposed commission, and being composed rather of students of commerce than professional economists, the board labored against great difficulties, not the least of which was the resentment shown by a considerable element in congress at the president s manner of gaining a part of his end when refused the whole of it. Another plan on which Mr. Taft had set his heart was a reciprocity treaty with Canada. A bill reducing rates on a long list of commodities ex changed between the two countries, contingent on the acceptance of the arrangement by the Do minion government, was passed by the house of representatives under a closure rule. It had a harder time in the senate, and not till an extra session of congress was called in the spring of 19.11