Page:The Presidents of the United States, 1789-1914, v. I.djvu/283

 JOHN QUINCY ADAMS 231 Doctrine,&quot; that the American continent is no longer open to colonization by European powers. His official report on weights and measures showed remarkable scientific knowledge. Toward the close of Monroe s first term came up the first great political question growing out of the purchase of Louisiana: Should Missouri be admitted to the union as a slave-state, and should slavery be allowed or prohibited in the vast territory beyond? After the Missouri compromise had passed through congress, and been submitted to President Monroe for his signature, two questions were laid before the cabinet. First, had congress the constitutional right to prohibit slavery in a territory? and, secondly, in prohibiting slavery &quot;forever&quot; in the territory north of Mason and Dixon s line, as pro longed beyond the Mississippi river, did the Mis souri bill refer to this district only so long as it should remain under territorial government, or did it apply to such states as might in future be formed from it? To the first question the cabinet replied unanimously in the affirmative. To the second question Mr. Adams replied that the term &quot;for ever&quot; really meant forever; but all his colleagues replied that it only meant so long as the district in question should remain under territorial govern ment. Here for the first time we see Mr. Adams taking that firm stand in opposition to slavery which thereafter was to make him so famous.