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* TEBRITOBIES. loO TERTIARY. since which time Congress has admitted a num- ber of new States under conditions which were not imposed upon the old States. After the Spanish-American War the exact status of Territories as compared with the Na- tional Government and the rights and duties of the National Government with regard to Terri- tories again came into controversy. In IflOl, however, in the Insular Cases, the United States Supreme Court decided that Congress may freely determine when new Territories are to be in- corporated into the Union, can create such forms of government as it sees fit for all regions out- side the limits of the States, and can legislate differently for dili'erent parts of the national do- main. TERROR, ]IouNT. See Erebus and Terror. TERROR, Reion of. See French Revolu- tion. TER'RY, Alfred Howe (1827-90). An American soldier, born at Hartford, Conn. He studied at the Yale Law School, was admitted to the bar in 1S4'J, and in 1854 was appointed Clerk of the Superior Court of Connecticut. He was a colonel in the State National Guard from 1854 until May, 1861, when he and his regiment en- tered thescrvice of the Federal Government. He participated in the first battle of Bull Run, was mustered out the following month, and in Sep- tember reentered the service as colonel of the Sev- enth Connecticut Infantry. From that time until April, 1864, he was engaged in the military op- erations along the Soutli Atlantic coast. He was promoted to the rank of brigadier-general of vol- unteers in 1862, and in 1864 he was given com- mand of the Tenth corps of the Army of the James. In January,- 1865, he commanded the second, and successful. Fort Fisher expedition. (See FoKT Fisher.) Soon afterwards he occupied the city of Wilmington, N. C, which had been the last refuge of the blockade runners. For liis ser- vices he was connnissioned major-general of vol- unteers, and brigadier-general and brevet major- general in the Regular Army. From June. 1865, to August, 1866, he commanded the Department of Virginia. He was then placed in command of the Dqiartment of Dakota, and in 1876 he com- manded the main column which drove Sitting Bull and his followers into Canada after the massacre on the Little Big Horn. Later he com- manded the Department of the South and the Military Division of Missouri. He retired in 1888. TERRY, Edw.rd O'Connor (1844 — ). An English comedian and manager. He was born in London, and began his career upon the stage in 186.3 in Hampshire. In 1867 he made his ap- pearance in London at the Surrey Theatre. Then followed successful engagements at the Strand (1869) and Gaiety (1876) theatres, among his characters being Paul Pry, Little Don Ccssar de Bazan, and Bhiebenrd. In 1886 he presented at the Oh'mpic Theatre his comedy of The Church- warden. He opened Terry's Theatre in October, 1887, and there, a few months later, produced Sweet Lavender, himself playing Dick Phenyl. In 1892 he revived The Magistrate. In the sea- son of 1897-98 he appeared in The White Knight. TERRY, Ellen Alicia (1848 — ). A dis- tinguished English actress, known in private life" as Mrs. E. A. Wardell. She was born at Coventry. Her first appearance on the stage was as the boy Manilius in Charles Kean's re- vival of the Winter's Talc, at the Princess's Theatre, 1856. In March, 1863, Miss Terry made her appearance at the Haymarket in Lomlon, but with her marriage in 1864 she retired from the stage. She reappeared for a short time in 1867, and at length resumed her career in 1874. In 1875 she joined the Bancrofts at the Prince of Wales's Theatre, where she acted the part of Portia. Early in 1878 she had a great success in Wills's play of Oliria at the Court Theatre. .■t the end of the same year she began her long association with Henrj- Irving at the Lyceum, as Ophelia to his Hamlet (December 30. 1878). Of her roles in the long list of his subsequent pro- ductions, only a few can be enumerated, her Portia in The Merchant of Venice (1879), which is perhaps her most complete success ; Ruth jMeadows in Eugene Aram (1879): Camma in Tennvson's tragedy of The Cup (1881); Juliet (1882); Viola in Ticelfth }ight (1884): Mar- guerite in Faust (1885) ; Fair P.osamund in Tennyson's Beclcct (1893); Madame Sans-Gene in Sardou's play (1897) ; and Clarisse in Robes- pierre (1899). Her work has evoked a great variety of criticism, but its womanly charm is inifailing, and her leading place among English actresses is on the whole undisputed. Her first visit to America with Irving was in 1883, when she won a welcome, repeated many times since. Consult: Hiatt, Ellen Terry and Err Impersona- tions: .In. Appreciation (London. 1898) : Scott, Ellen Terry (New York, 1900) : id.. The Drama of Yesterday and To-Day (London. 1899) : Cook, y'ights at )he Play (1883); Winter, Shadows of 'the Stage (New York, 1892). TERRY, Milton Spex.ser (1840-). A Methodist Episcopal minister, educator, and au- thor. He was born at Coeymans. N. '.. educated at Troy University and Y'ale Divinity School. He entered the New Y'ork Conference 1863. serv- ing churches around New Y'ork City. 1863-84. He became professor in the Garrett Biblical Insti- tute. Evanston, 111., in 1885. He has published Biblical Bermcncuties (IS83): Sihiilline Oracles (1890); The AVu' Apologetic (1897): Biblical Apocalyptics (1898) : The Veir and Liring Way (1902) ; and several biblical commentaries. TERSCHELLING, ter-sKel'ling. One of the West Friesian Islands, in the North Sea. belong- ing to the Province of Nortli Holland. Nether- lands (Map: Netherlands, D I). Area, about 20 square miles. Population, in 1899, 3929. TERSTEEGEN, ter'sta-gen, Gerhard (1697- 1769). A German mystic, noted as a hymn writer. He was born at Mors and was a weaver of silk ribbons. After his conversion he prac- ticed great self-denial in order to get means to help the poor. His religious ideas are like those of Angclus Silesius and Poiret, but the cast of his theology' is Reformed. Besides his Letters (1773-75), he wrote Lebenshcschreibungcn heil- if/rr Scelen (1733-53) and Gcisthehc Brosamcn. (1769-74). A collected edition of his writings appeared at Stuttgart (1844-45). Consult: Jack- son. Gerhard Trrsteegen (London, 1832) ; Wink- worth. Christian Singers of Germany (ib., 1869). TERTIAN FEVER. See Malaria. TERTIARY (Lat. tertiarins, one of the third rank, i.e. after the male and female members