Page:The New International Encyclopædia 1st ed. v. 18.djvu/286

* SLIDE BULE. 240 SLOANE. shows the Nestler rule. In using this scale for luminosity which his master learned from Rera- niultiplication the figure 1 on the slide is made brandt, he patiently imitated the delicate brush to coincide with one of the two factors on the scale, the product then being found opposite the other factor as read on the slide. In divis- ion it is necessary merely to place the divisor read on the slide above the dividend read on the work and was able to use the outward manner of his teacher. Among his numerous works (some of them dated) are: "Family Group," in the National Gallery; "Male Portrait" (1656) and "Kitchen Utensils," in the Louvre; "Interrupted / //lll|l|ll|llll|ini|llll|TTTT]T i|m[|n[i|!iii|iin|i[ii|iiii|iiii|mnunii«iwTO^ P TH'T'SSff'wmiTfffffliP^ 60 61 iliiiiliiiiliniliiiiir i ' l y ' l f iii 'pl ] SLIDE BULE. rule, and the quotient will be found on the rule below 1 on the slide. For involution the num- bers on the upper scale of the rule are the squares of the numbers on the lower scale, and the cubes can be found by inverting the slide. The inverse of this gives the square and cube roots. On the reverse of the slide is a scale of sines and tangents, and a scale by the use of which logarithms may be found. SLI'GO. A maritime county of the Province of Connaught, Ireland, bounded on the north by the Atlantic and the Bay of Donegal (Map: Ire- land, C 2). Area, 707 .square miles. Popula- tion, in 1841, 189,900; in 18.51, 128,600; in 1901, 84,083. The coast line is indented with numer- ous bays dangerous for navigation, except in the Bay of Sligo. The navigable streams are the Moy, the Owenmore, and the Garrogue. The picturesque loughs Arrow and Gill are in this county. The mineral products consist of ■copper, lead, iron, and manganese. The chief occupation is cattle-rearing. The sea and sal- mon fisheries are important, and there are manu- factures of woolens, linens, and leather. Cap- ital, Sligo. Consult Wood-Martin, History of Sligo, County and Town (Dublin, 1890-93). SLIGO. The capital of County Sligo. Ire- land, on the Garrogue, 131 miles northwest of Dublin (Map: Ireland, 2). It is well built, and contains several handsome public edifices. There are a town hall, including an assembly room, exchange, free library, etc., and the ruins of an old abbe.v. Steamers ply regularly be- tween Sligo and Glasgow, Liverpool, and Lon- donderry. Sligo had its origin in the erection of a Dominican abbey and a castle in the thirteenth century by Maurice Fitzgerald, Earl of Kildare. In the reign of James I. it received a charter. Population, in 1901, 10,862. SLIMEHEAD. One of the beautiful, red, richly ornamented berycoid fishes of the genus Beryx, called by the French 'alfonsines.' They are found in the deep seas of all warm latitudes, and one species (Beryx splcndens) is taken in the Gulf Stream. See Plate of Mulmts and Allies. SLIME MOLD. The common name of the Myxonn'cetes (q.v. ). SLINGELANDT, sling'e-lant, Pieter Coe- NELisz VAN (1640-91). A Dutch painter, born at Leyden. He studied in his native town with Gerard Dou. Although he never caught the Music Lesson" (1672) and "Poultry Vender" (1673), in the Dresden Museum; "Tailor's Shop," in the Old Pinakothek, Munich; and "Musical Party in a Kitchen," in the Rijks Museum, Amsterdam. SLIP. A semi-fluid form of clay with or without other ingredients, used by potters to coat a vessel in order to obtain a glaze or other desired condition of surface, or to .secure a decora- tive effect by applying the same unevenly or in the form of a rough pattern in relief. • See Pot- tery. SLIPPED. In heraldry (q.v.), a term applied to a leaf, branch, or flower which is represented with a stalk and torn from the parent stem. SLIVEN, sls'ven, SLIVNO, or SELIMNIA. A town in Eastern Rumelia, situated at the important pass in the Balkan Mountains known as the Iron Gate, 65 miles north of Adrianople (Map: Balkan Peninsula, F 3) ). Silven is noted for its black wine and has an important Govern- ment clntli factory. Population, in 1900, 24,542. SLIVINSKI, sle-vin'ske, Joseph (1865—). A Russian pianist, born at Warsaw. He studied there at the conservatory with Strobl and later took a four years' course with Leschetizky at Vienna, completing his studies with Anton Ru- binstein at Saint Petersburg. He made his debut in 1890, but his reputation was not established until his London appearance three years later. His first American recital took place in 1893. He became well known for his technique and for his mastery of intricate phrasing. SLOANE, slOn, Sir Hans (1660-1753). An eminent British physician and naturalist. He was born in Ireland of Scotch parents, and was educated in London and in France. He was elected a member of the Royal Society in 1685, and of the Royal College of Physicians in 1687. He was physician to Christ's Hospital (1694- 1724), president of the College of Physicians (1719-1735), secretary to the Royal Society (1693), foreign associate of the French Academy of Sciences (1708). and succeeded Sir Isaac New- ton as President of the Royal Society in 1727. He had been created a baronet and physician- general to the army in 1716, and in 1727 received the further honor of being ajiiiointcd royal phy- sician. He gave a strong impulse to the practice of inoculation by performing that operation on several of the royal family. He formed a museum of natural history, antiquities, coins, etc., and a