Page:The New International Encyclopædia 1st ed. v. 09.djvu/785

* HEINECCIUS. 725 HEINRICH VON MORUNGEN. unique Xationum Sigillis (Leipzig, 1710; 2d ed. 1711)), and by the work edited in conjunction with Leuekfeld, iicriplorcs Itcrum Germanicarum (Frankfort, 1707). HEINITZ, lii'nits, Friedrich Anton, Baron (1725-1802). A Prussian statesman, horn at Diiisi'likau, near Torgau. Ue studied mining and smelting at Kiisen, Dresden, and Freiberg, tilled several government positions, and planned the Freilierg Academy of Mines. He also took great interest in forestry arid in road-building. In 1777 Ik' left the Saxon for the Prussian service on his appointment as head of the Dei)artmenls of Alining and Smelting, and in this capacity did much to develop the iron and coal industries. He nublished: Mcnwire sur ma rjeslion dcs !)« et 5" dcpartements (1788), a defense of his ad- ministration of the Bureau of Commerce and ilanufaeture ; and anonymously, Essai d'ccono- niie politique (1785), and Mcmoire sur Ics pro- duits du rcgne mineral de la monarchic prus- sienne (1786). Con^ut 'Reima.nn, Ahhandlungcn zur Geschichte Fricdrichs dcs (Irossen (Gotha, 1802). HEINLEIN, hin'lin, Heinrich (1803-85). A German landscape painter, born at W'eilburg, Nassau. He studied drawing and architcctuie at Mannheim and Munich, and then devoted him- self to the painting of landscape, and became one of the first German artists in that genre. His pictures include: "Poachers Attacked in Their Camp" (1823) ; "View in Orisons" (1830), Leip- zig Museum ; "The Valley of the Engadine," "Landscape with Castle Tyrol" (Karlsruhe Gal- lery) ; "Two Alpine Views" (New Pinakothek, Munich) : "Mountain Landscape After Storm" (Vienna Museum). HEINKICH, hIn'riK, Gustav (1845—). An Hungarian literary critic, born at Budapest and educated at Leipzig and Vienna. He was ap- pointed professor of German philology in the uni- versity at Budapest, and became a prominent educator and a special student of the interrela- tion of Gennan and Hungarian literature. He has edited many German classics for Hunga- rian readers, and lias written: Bankhan in dcr deulschcn Dichiung (1S70); Boccaccios Lehcii nnd Tfert-e ( 1882) ; Etzelburg und die ungarische Hunncnsage (1882) : Deutsche Verslehre (2d ed. 1878); Faust-litvdien (1888); Kudrun (1885), and a valuable history of German literature, in Hungarian. HEINRICH DER GLICHEZARE, der glfeK'- c-tsil're ( The Hypocrite ). A German poet of the twelfth century, and possibly a traveling player. He wrote (1170) the earliest of German Ijoems on Re^Tiard the Fox, patterned after French models. Of this poem. Isengrimes Not, in its original form, nothing is left save a few fragments, edited by Grimm, ^cndschrcihen an K. Lachmann iiber Reinhart Fuchs (1840); a re- vision, only a little later in date, was published by Reissen'berger (1886). Consult Biittner, .Sfu- dien lu dem Roman de Rcnart und dem Reinhart Fuchs (Strassburg. 1801). HEINRICH DER TEICHNER, der tiic'ner. An Austrian didactic poet of the latter half of the fourteenth century. His poetry consists largely of proverbs in rhymed couplets, valuable for their record of the reconstruction of Austrian life of the period. Consult Karajan, Vcber Ilein- rich den Teiclmcr (Vienna, 1855). HEINRICH VON DEM XtfRLIN, t6i dain tur'lcn. A Carintliian poet of the earlier half of the thirteenth century. His poems deal with the legends of the Round Table, and are. modeled after Ciiretieu de Troyes. His Der Avenliurc Krone, the story of Sir Gawaiu, was edited by SchoU (1852) ; and Der Mantel, which ndates the story of the marvelous cloak that will lit none but a pure woman, has been published by Karnatsch (1SS3). Consult Martin, Zur Gralsage (Strass- burg, 1880). HEINRICH VON DIESSENHOVEN, dc'- scn-h5'fcn (c. 1300-76). A lucdiicval German historian, canon of the cathedral at Constanz, and chaplain of Pope John XXII. at Avignon. His history completes the ecclesiastical chron- icle of Ptolemy of Lucca, and deals with the pontificate of John. It is edited by Bohnier in Fonles Rerum Germanicarum, vol. iv. (Stutt- gart, 1808). HEINRICH VON FREIBERG, fon fri'berK (or VRIBERG). A German poet of the early part of the fourteenth century. He wrote a spir- itual poem, ] oni heiligcn Krcuze, probably from a Latin source, edited by Fietz (1881) : Ritter- fahrt Jolianns von Michelsherg, written about 1305, edited by Kraus (1888) ; and a continua- tion of Gottfried's epic Tristan, composed about 1300, in style like Gottfried, but following other originals for material. The farce entitled Yom fchriitel und vom Wasserbiir, edited in Von der Magen, Gcsamtuhenteuer, No. 65 (1850), is at- tributed to Heinrich von Freiberg. Consult Wig- gers, Heinrich von Freiberg als Verfasser dcs ^clnrnnkes vom Schriitel und vom Wasserbiiren (1877). HEINRICH VON HERFORD, fon lier'fort (?-1370). A German Dominican monk, author of many theoloaical works and of a valuable chronicle. Liber de Rebus Meniorabilibus. Its lat- ter part is one of the most important sources for the history of the thirteenth and fourteenth cen- turies, and was edited by Potthast (1850). HEINRICH VON LAUFENBERG, ifm lou'- fcn-berK (c.1390-1460). A Gcniian monk and poet, born in Switzerland. He lived at Freiburg and Strassburg, and wrote numerous hymns in honor of the Virgin, of which many are to be found in Wackernagel. Das dcutsche Kirchcnlicd (1864-77): a collection of Cnrmina Figurala (1441), also praising Jfary; and a Gcnuan trans- lation of the Regimen flanilatis. under the title Spirg'l nirusrliliclicii llfils (14.17). HEINRICH VON MELK, fon mclk. A Ger- man satirist of the twelfth century, a monk in the Austrian cloister of Melk. He wrote a vivid, bitter satire on the morals of the time, and es- pecially on the condition of the clergy, Von des Todes Erinnerung, sometimes called, from its opening line. Yon dem gemeinen J.cben. The Pfaffenleben, a poem of like character, but probably not by Heinrich. was published with it (by Hcinzel, Berlin, 1867). Consult: Lorenz, Heinrich von Melk (Halle, 1886), and Kochen- diirffer, in the Zritschrift fiir dcutschcs Altcrtum, vol. XXXV. (Berlin. ISOO). HEINRICH VON MORTJNGEN, fAn m>'- ning-en. A German minnesinger, of the end of the twelfth and the first quarter of the thirteenth