Page:The New International Encyclopædia 1st ed. v. 09.djvu/725

* HAYGOOD. 665 HAYNAU. and soon afterwards entered the ministry. When General Sherman evacuated Atlanta, he was one of the ministers sent there to gather together the scattered Methodists and rebuild the churches. Between 1870 and 1875 he edited the Sunday- school pviblications of the Southern branch of the Church. He was president of Emory College from 1870 to 1804, and during a part of that time was editor of the Wcslcyan Christian Adrocate. Large sums of money were placed in his hands to promote various institutions, and in 1883 he was elected general agent of the Slater fund of $1,000,000 for the education of Southern negroes. He declined an election as bishop of the Metho- dist Episcopal Church (South) in 1872, but ac- cepted another election in 1890. His published works include: Our, Children ; Jarknife and Bram- bles (1893); and The Monk and the Prince (1895). HAYI-EY, William (1745-1820), An Eng- lish poet, born at Chichester, He was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge, After some ill success as a playwright, he began the production of poetical epistles to his friends, one on Painting to Romney (c,1777), for example, and one on History (1780) to Gibbon, In Eng- lish Bards and Scotch Reviewers, Eyron impales Hayley as the author of the eminently successful ytoems,, The Triumphs of Temper (1781) and The Triumphs of Music (1804), His prose Life of Milton (1794) was a more creditable performance, and through the writing of it he became an intimate friend of Cowper, for whom he was influential in obtaining a pension, Blake's illustrations enhance the value of his Ballads on the whole Hayley was more noted as the friend of great men than for being one himself. Therefore, his Memoirs, published in 1823, after his death, are^his most interesting contribution to English literature. PHAYM, him, Rudolf (1821-1901), A Ger- man writer on philosophy and literary history, born at Griinberg, in Silesia. He studied at the universities of Halle and Berlin, and was a delegate to the National Assembly at Frankfort (1848-49), He wrote a number of biographies, among them: W. von Bum- boldf (1856): Hegel und seine Zeit (1857); Arthur Schopenhauer (1864); Herder, nach seinem Lehen und seinen Werken (1877-85) ; and Das Lehen Max Dunkers (1890), He also pub- lished Erinnirungen aus meinem Lehen (1901), and edited Briefe ron W. von Humboldt an G. H. L. yicolovius (1894), Consult Philosophische Ahhandlungen dem Andenken Rudolf Hayms gewidmet von Freunden und Sehiilern (1902). HAYMAEKET, The. A former market for hay and straw in London, founded in the first half of the seventeenth century, and discontinued in 1830. On the square of the same name, occu- pying the site of the market, stand the Haymarket and Her Majesty's theatres. Addison wrote The Caynpnign while living there. HAYMAKKET SQTTAKE RIOT, The, An occurrence at Chicago, May 4, 1886, in a square in Randolph Street, where an anarchist meeting was in progress. The attempt to disperse the gathering resulted in the killing of seven police- men and the wounding of twenty-seven others, by a bomb, thrown by an unidentified member of the mob, supposed to have been one Schnaubelt, The actual bomb-thrower was never caught, but August Spies, Adolph Fischer, George Engcl, and Albert Parsons were hanged as accomplices on November 11, 1887; Samuel Fielden and Michael Schwab were sentenced to imprisonment for life, and Oscar Neebe for fifteen years; and Louis Ling escaped the gallows only by commit- ting suicide in prison, HAYMARKET THEATRE. One of the most famous (]layhouscs in London, It was origi- nally built in 1720 b_v John Potter, on the site of the King's Head Tavern, in the Haymarket, and leased to a French companj', whence the appellation, 'the New French Theatre,' by which it was for some time known. Fielding produced his burlesque Tom Thumb the Great there in 1730, and in 1734 became manager. Ten years later Charles Machlin assumed its management, and was followed in 1747 by Samuel Foote. In 1776, however, Colman the elder purchased it, and it was managed by him until 1794. In 1820, under Harris's management, the theatre was aban- doned and a new one was built near by, which was opened on July 4, 1821, with The Rivals. In 1880 it was again removed, its present site being the south end of the Haymarket, opposite Charles Street. HAYMERLE, hi'mer-lc, Heinbich Kabl, Baron (1828-81). An Austrian statesman, bom and educated at Vienna, He took part in the students' rising in the Revolution of 1848, and narrowly escaped execution. He served in the diplomatic corps at Athens, Dresden, and Frankfort ; became Ambassador to Copenhagen in 1864; took part in negotiating the Treaty of Prague (1866) ; and from Berlin went to Con- stantinople (1868) and to Athens (1869), thence to The Hague (1872), and in 1877 to the Italian Court, In the following year he took part in the Berlin Congress, and in 1879 succeeded An- drfissy as Minister of Foreign Aflfairs. In this post, which he held till his death, he was espe- cially active in effecting friendly relations with Italy and cementing the alliance with Germany, Consult Arneth, Heinrich Freiherr von Haymerle (2d ed.. Berlin, 1882), HAYNAU, lii'nou, Julius Jakob, Baron (1786-1853), An Austrian general. He was the natural son of the Elector William I. of Hesse, and was born at Cassel, October 14, 1786. He entered the .ustrian service in 1801, and was gradually advanced in rank, becoming colonel in 1830, major-general in 1835, and field-marshal lieutenant in 1844. During the Italian cam- paigns of 1848-49 he evinced great military talents, but acquired also an unenviable reputa- tion for cruelty, especially in the repression of the insurrection at Brescia, March 31 and April 1, 1849, Hajiiau was engaged in the siege of Venice, when he was summoned to Hungary to command the Imperial forces in that countrj-. He stormed Raab on June 28th, and on August 9th gained .a decisive victory over the Himgarians near Temesvflr. Aft<>r the surrender of the Hun- garian main army at Viklgos, he executed a num- ber of the leading Hungarian generals. In 1850, however, after being loaded with honors, he was dismissed from public service for the intracta- bility of his disposition. In the same year he made a tour of Eiirope, but so general was the hatred his acts had inspired that he was several times in great danger from mobs, and while in
 * Founded on Anecdotes of Animals (1805), and