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* HARROW SCHOOL. 594 HART. scholarships varying from £30 to £80, and the best of tlie exhibitions are the three by Baring, of a value of £100 each for five years, to Hert- ford College, Oxford. To the first building have been added a chapel ( 1830, replaced by another in 1857), the Vaughau Memorial Library (1801- C3), and the hospital (1805). The Tercentenary Lyon Fund has provided a gymnasium, labora- tories, and a new speech-room (1877). Among the names associated with Harrow the most note- worthy are James Bruce, the African traveler, Charles Buller, Colonel Burnaby, Byron, Calver- ley, Theodore Hook, Sir William Jones, Cardinal Manning, ilcrivale, Palmerston, Dr. Parr, Sheri- dan, Archbishop Trench, Anthony Trollope, and Sir George Trevelyan. Consult: Rimmer, Ratn- bles Round Eton and Harrow (London, 1882) ; Thornton, Harrow Hchool and Its tiiirroundinris (ib., 1885): Harrow School Register, lSOl-93 (ib., 1894); Minchin, Old Harrow Days (ib., 1898) ; and Williams, Harrow (ib., 1901). HARRY AXIilS. The pseudonym of the French author Jules Hippolyte Percher. HARRY, Blixd, Sec He.vby the Minstrel. HARRY LOR'REQUER. Charles Levers first novel, and one of liis most successful works. It appeared in the Dublin Unirersiti/ ilayazine, and was published in 1840. It is a rollicking tale of adventure. HARSDORFER, hUrs'der-fer, Georg Phiopp (1007-58). A German poet and scholar. He studied law at Altdnrf and Strassburg. and. in 1644, with .Johann Klaj, founded at Nuremberg a poetical society called the Pegnitzorden. He was a prolific writer, publishing about fifty volumes in German and Latin. His style is ornate and ar- tificial ; his material shows strong influence of Italian and Spanish literature. He made a strong effort to purify his native tongue. His works include: Frauenzimmergesprachspiele {sec- ond edition, 1642-49), a sort of encyclopsedia in dialogue of curious knowledge; Xathan, Jo- tliain, und Sirnson, a collection of fables and allegories; and Poetischer Trichter, die deutsche Dicht- und Reimkunst. ohne lirhuf dcr latein- ischen. Sprache in sechs f^tunden einzugiessen (1647-50). Selections from his poems are in Miil- ler, Bibliothek deutscher Dichtcr des 11. Jahrhun- derts (T^ipzig, 1820). HAR'SHA, or SRI-HARSHA-DEVA. The name of a renowned King of India, known also as Harsha-vardhana, or Harsha-Siladitya. He reigned over Tlianeuar and Kansnj (a.d. 606- 648), and was monarch of all Northern India, as we know from the Chinese pilgrim Hiouen Thsang (q.v.). He was a noted patron of litera- ture, and is named as the author of three San- skrit dramas: the Ratnavall, or Pearl Necklace; the Prii/adarsil:a, or Lost Princess; and a play with a Buddhist plot, the yagananda, or Joy of Serpents. The question of his actual authorship has often been discussed. It was under his royal favor that B.ina wrote the historical romance Harsha-rarita. or Adventures of Hnrsha, trans- lated into English by Cowell and Thomas (Lon- don, 1897). There are Eiiglish, French, and Ger- man translations of the (hree dramas; Ratnavali, by Wilson (London, 1871) and Fritze (Chemnitz, 1878); PrigadariikS. by Strchly (Paris, 1888); yogananda, by Bovd (London, 1872) and Ber- gaigne (Paris, 1879). Consult also: S. L€vi, TlUatre Indien (Paris, 1890) ; L6vi, Vne poisig inconnue du rui Uarsha (Jiladitya (Leyden, 1895) ; Jackson, "Time Analysis of Harsha's Play,'' in the Journal of the American Oriental iSocictg, xxi. (New Haven, 1901). HARS'NETT, Samuel (1561-1631). An English ecclesiastic. Archbishop of York. Born in the parish of Saint Bololph, Colchester, Essex, he was educated at Cambridge, and began hia career as a preacher in 1584, with a sermon at Saint Paul's Cross, London, directed so strongly against the doctrine of predestination that he!- was then and afterwards accused of leaning to- ward Popery. He was archdeacon at Essex from 161)2 until 1604, and the following year was made master of Pembroke Hall, Cambridge, Bishop of Chichester (1009), and of Norwich (1619). He was undoubtedly an extreme high churchman, most arbitrary in his dealings with the subordi- nate clergy and Puritan laity, but when sum- moned to a])pear before the House of Lords and refute the charges of Romanism brought against him, his defense was so eminently satisfactory that he was made Archbishop of York (1628). He is the author of .1 Discovery of the Fraudu- lent Practices of John Darrell (1599), and Decla- ration of Egreqious Popish Impostures, etc. (1603). HART (AS. heart, heorot, OHG. hiriiz, hirz,. Ger. Hirsch, hart; comiectcd with Lat. cerrus, Welsh earw, Lith. kdrve, stag, OChurch Slav. krara, cow, Gk. KepaSs. keraos, horned; also re- lated to Lat. cornu, It., Welsh corn, Galatian Kipvov, karnon, horn, and to Gk. /c^/ias, kcras, Skt. srnga, horn). A stag or male of the red deer, from the age of six years, when the crown or surroyal of the antler begins to appear. Great importance was formerly attached to the distinc- tion of names proper to deer at dift'erent ages. See Antler; Deer. HART, Albert Bushnell (1854—). An American historian, born at Clarkesville, Mercer County, Pa. He prepared for college in Cleve- land, Ohio, and in 1880 graduated at Harvard. He continued his historical studies in Paris, at the Ecole des Sciences Politiques, at the L'ni- versity of Berlin, and at the University of Frei- burg, where he received his Ph.D. degree in 1883. In the fall of that year he returned to America to accept an appointment as an instructor in history at Harvard, and a year later became an assistant professor. In 1897 he was appointed a full professor. He has been particularly identi- fied with the introduction and development of the method of studying history from the original sources, both in secondary schools and in colleges, and his influence has been felt, not only at Harvard, but in other universities as well. He is an editor of the Harvard Graduates' Magazine and the American Historical Review, and has been a frequent contributor to magazines and reviews. He has published: Introduction to the f<tudy of Federal Government (1890); Epoch Maps, Illustrating American History (1891); Formation of the Union (1892, in "Epoch Series") ; Practical Essays on American Govern- ment (1893); Studies in .merican Education (1895); Rerised Suggestions on the Study of History and Government of the United States- (1895) ; Guide to the Study of American History^ (with Edward Channing) (1897) ; American His- tory Told by Contemporaries (4 vols., 1898-