Page:The New International Encyclopædia 1st ed. v. 05.djvu/312

* CONE. 264 CONE-SHELL. the cone. A cone whose base is a circle is called a circular cone. If the vertex is on a perpen- dicular to the base of a circular oono, through its centre, the cone is called a right circular cone. A right circular cone may be generated by rotat- ing a right-angled triangle about one of its per- pendicular sides. The line from the vertex to the centre of the base is called the axis. If the axis makes with the l)ase an angle other than 00°, the cone is called oblique. If a plane cuts a cone between the vertex and the base, the cone is said to be truncated ; if the cutting plane is parallel to the base, the lower part is called a frustum of the cone, the section made by the cutting plane being called the upper base. Three curves, called conic sections (q.v. ), may be formed by planes cutting a right circular cone at various angles to the base. CONE, IN Botany. See Conifer.e. CONE, Orello (1835—). An American theolo- gian and autlior. He was educated at Saint Paul's College, Missouri ; was professor at Saint Lawrence University from 1866 to 1890, and again became associated with that university in 1900. He was also for a term of four years president of Buchtel College, Ohio. He was ajipointed editor of the Interna lional Handboolis of the Xew Testament, and published the following works: Gospel Crili- rism and Historical Christianity (1891); The Gospel and Its Earliest Interpretations (1893) ; Paul, the Man, the Missionary, and the Teacher (1898); Rich and Poor in the 'Neio Testament (1902). CONE, Spencer Houghton (1785-1855). An American clergj-man, born at Princeton, N. J. He studied for two years { 1797-99) at Princeton; was at first an instructor in private schools in Burlington, N. .T., and Pliiladcl])hia, Pa.; and later became an actor, and played in Philadelphia and other cities with success for seven years (1805-12). He accepted a clerical position on the Baltimore American in 1812. In 1814, upon his removal to Washington, D. C, to enter upon a Government office, he became a minister of the Baptist Church. In 1815 and 1810 h? was chap- lain to the House of Representatives, and in 1823 was called to the Oliver Street Baptist Church, New York City. In 1841 he took charge of the Broome Street Church, where he remained during his life. From 1832 to 1841 he was president of the Baptist Triennial Convention for the United States. On the formation of the American Bible Union he was chosen president, and remained such until his death, and from 1837 until 1850 he was president of the American and Foreign Bible Society. He was a pulpit orator of much ability, and one of the foremost clergymen in his denomi- nation. CONEFISH (so called from its shape). A small, somewhat globular sea-fish (Monocentris Japonicus) of the family Berycida", dwelling on the coasts of China, Japan, and the Philippines, and called by the Japanese 'matskasa,' or pine- cone fish. See Colored Plate of Philippine Fishes. CONEGLIANO, ko'na-lya'nd. A city in the Province of Treviso, Northern Italy, situated 35 miles north of Venice (Map: Italy, G 2). It is commanded by a huge castle, and has a cathedral containing a fine altar-piece by Cima (1492), a native of Conegliano. In the Loggia Municipale are monuments to Dante, Victor Emmanuel, Gari- baldi, and the victims of the War of Liberation. The town is noted for its wine. In 1808 ilarshal Moncey as named Duke of Conegliano by Napo- leon. Population (commune), in 1881, 8938; in 1901, 9796. CONENOSE, or Ki.ssing Bug. A bug of the predatory family Ivcduviida'; specifically Cono- rhiniis sanr/nisuria, called 'giant bedbug' in the southern United States, where it is a pest in houses. It is three-quarters of an inch long, black with red patches, or spots, on the sides of the thorax, at the base and apex of the wing-covers, and bands on the sides of the abdomen. The young much resemble large bedbugs (to which they are allied), and all ages are fierce biters and blood-suckers, preying upon insects and flying into houses at night and attacking sleeping per- sons and animals. The kissing bug seems to breed in the nests of mice, and is prevalent from the central Mississippi Valley to the tropics. The name 'assassin bugs' has been given to the whole family by Comstock, because of their cannibalism and rapacity ; and to certain s|)ecies, especially Mclanolcstes picipes and Rediivius personatus, which were especially abundant in the Eastern States during the summer of 1898, was due the 'kissing-bug* excitement, busily fostered by the newspapers. Of the two 'kissing bugs' abot men- tioned, the latter, according to Howard, is a cos- mopolitan form which, in the Northern States, is found in basements and cellars of dirty houses, and preys upon bedbugs and cockroaches. When immature it covers itself with dust and ])resents a very odd appearance. The 'thread-legged' bugs of the family Emesidse, which rob spiders of their prey, are near relatives. CONEPATE, ko'ne-pat (Nahuatl nepatla. subterranean dwelling). The name in Mexico of the large white-backed skunk {Conepatus mapu- rito), called in South America 'mapurito.' See Skunk. CONE-SHELL. The popular name of a genus (Conus) and family (Ctmidie) of gastropod mol- lusks, of the order Streptoncura; having a shell of remarkably regular conical form ; the spire on the base of the cone, and sometimes rising from it to a sharp point, sometimes almost flat; the aperture narrow and straight, without protuber- ance or fold, extending from the base of the cone to its apex. The head of the animal has a pro- boscis capable of much extension ; the mantle is scanty and narrow, forming an elongated siphon in front ; the shell is covered with an epidermis. These mollusks are carnivorous; they inhabit A CONE WALKING TOWARD THE LEFT. The siphon is protruded and held upright; and the eyes are seen on the tentacular eje-stalks springing from the head. sliores and banks of sandy mud. chiefly within the tropics, a few only occurring in the Mediter- ranean. The shells of many species are very