Page:The Laws and Acts of Parliament of Scotland.djvu/870

 2> verborum Jigriificatione. Strvhituri ftririfeiHm. I)tmz.ed. ^Ambani. lAlbim, jnf cAWinitgii. fort fit. Syha. Tdrcui. InfuU. Libsrafirs- Jia. Torhf&Utim flenarium e gU . eutitltMh Merum Im- periurdi Jtir'udillio tnifiHtti im- fcriW- advent- fiuhair-aaent it isftatute, thatnaburgesdwelland in burgh, fall harbourie onie ftrangemanin his houfe, langer nor ane nicht, without . borrowes, 8c caution, leg. burg. Capnullusin burgo 88. quOniam attach. Cap.nulli^.fervitium forinjecum fignifies fik fervice as thcvafTall, or • tennent,fuld doe to his over-lord and maifter, fra hame, .or in time of weir-taire. In England they quha are nocht borne Englifl>men, are called aliencs : fluha injoyes nocht libcrtie within the realme, except they be De. nied, quhilk word appeares to be driven it Dank, quafidanifatus, that is • maid lauchtull and free,asonie Danef-man was.quhenthe Danesdid occu- .pieandpoffefftane greate parte of that R.ealme. And in France they are ■ called ambani, or albini, quafi alibi nati, ftrangeis, nocht borne within the Realme of France, quha therefore deceafeand in France, without lauch- ful fucceffionof their bodies, hes na power to make teftament. For their sudes and ceare, are nocht given to their aires, or fucceflbures, bot are confifcat to the Kjngis ufe, be the law quhilk is named, ^flbinage, his al- ,binagij.Che&n. incoufueuid. Burgund,Rubric.?..% verb, desconfifcationi. Ku.3j. in theaftesotParliamente Marie p.%.Cap.66. it is called droit!: d' ■ ^iubeyne. - FORESTARIUS, ane forefter, or keiper of woodes, to quhom be reafon of his office, perteinis the bark and the hewen branches. And ouhen he rides throw the forreft, heemaie take ane tree als heich as his a win had.leg.firefl.C a o.Ferefta,s called ane large wood, without d ke orclofure, quhilk hesna water. Syha isane wood neare adjacent to ane fkide of water : bot quhen the famin is inclofed with dike or hedginges, is called ane par&e, Cheffa. in confuetud. Burgund- Tit. des iorefts 1 3. in prin. per.gl in.c.cum dileBi.de donationib.Felin in c.Rodolph,extr,de refcript.Nu. 31. &uhair firejia.;s called a place quhairin are included irylde beaftes andquhair fome hes libertie of hunting. Bot qubairtheirisanefiude of wate>-, it is Syha. And beand circled about and environed with watters Infula. And inclofed with dikes or hedginges, parcus-I"- Andr.in- d. Cap- dileBi, Infeodatus in liberamforeflam, im ett in free Forreft, hes power to hunt, halk, and cutte trees, quhilk we call/we/r^rai venandi, aucupandi, cr fecandi. quhilk libcrtie tia perfon maie ufe bot be fpeciall licence gran- ted to him. vd Varenna bid. Venifon. vid. Werd. FORI5FACTUM, ane unlaw, quhilk uthsrwaies is called dmercid- ' mentum. lib.J.c.dos autem <). Stat. Mexx.fi quit conqueftus.^V.b-Ar c.3. leg. burg.c .foriffaBum z.vid- ^Smerciamentv.m: It is taken for fornication •committed be ane woman being ane aire femaill within waird, ut cum famina dicitur forif facer e decorporsfuo, toforfair, crabufehirbodie.w/. tutagium. Item it fignifies quhatfumever fault, trefpafle, and crime, and js called forefault in the Aftes of parliament. lam. 2. 2. Auguft.c.6. And quhair it is written pro vnoforisfaBo non debet effe nifivntttn amerciamen- tmn.leg- burg.c. detmo. 3. Inanevther place itisfaid, pro vno deliBo, non debet effe nifivna mifericordia. ~4fi. reg. Da. C. ad hoc 28. That is for ane fault their fuld be bot ane vnlaw. And in the Englifh Lawes,#e». 3- »» xartadefereft.c. 15, all outlawesfor theKingis foreftes, fall returne to his peace, and fall find to him fine pledges, that they fall nocht do onie fore- fault, or wrang in his foreftes. ForiffaBum plenarium regis, may be exten- ' ded to the deth, asplenaria juftitia, quhilk fuld be execute upon him quha ftopsthe fkuthhound, in perfewing of theevesand thieft, lib. 4-c, cs^y? qp.is, 35. And it isftatute that nane fall flop the Kingisburgeflestobye and fell freelie throw-out all the partes of the Realme. fuper plenum forif. faBum regis, ltg,burg,c,fiburgenfes, 141. vel fuper plenariamforisfaBura, lib,4-,c.&tatKttim,3%.Stat.Wilh.c. Itemftatuit. 19. conforme to the quhilk conftitution, he quha troublis or moleftis merchandes dwelling within burgh,to ufe their Ireedome and priviledges, may be accufcd as an oppref- four of theKingis lieges. la. 5 P.4.C.26. FOR1SFAMIL1ARI, forisfamiliat, put furth of his fathers houfe, or maid free, and delivered furth of the fatherlie power, the fonneis called to be forisfamiliat be the father, quhen he with hisawin confent and gud will, receivis from his father onielandes : and is put in pofieffion theirof, before his fathers deceafe. lib, 2,c, porro, 3 3, and is con- tent and fatisficd theirwith. Swa that he nor his aires maie nocht claime or crave onie mair of his fathers heritage, de Jttdicibus. capit. Item nota, 1 15. FORESTALLERS, vid, Regraters. FORTAL1TIUM Ia,2>p,3,c,3, Stat.z. Rob. Br,c, Item ordinatum t. Ane fortalice, ane Caftell.and properlieanehoufeor Towre quhilk hes ane batelment an barmekin, or ane fowfie about it 7»Feb, 1 566. Lord Tleming contrail' lames Rofie. FORTHOCHT ftlony,pr£Cogitatamditia,Cjah]k isdon & commit- ted wittinolie and willinglie, after deliberation and fef purp^fe, and is dif- ferent from chaudmelle.quia utfcribitCicero.l. i.offic in cmm injufticia.per- multum intereft vtn.m perturbations aliqua animi,qiae plxrunqxe brevis efi, Cadcempus: ancenfultd ©" cogitatopat injuria- Leviora enimfuntea, qute repentino aliquo motu accidtmt ,qiCam ea quce meditau ey pr.tpar&ta in- feruntw. FOSSA, ane pit,or fowfie- Furca, angallous.in Latine cabalum, quhilk was firft inftitute and granted be King Makolme, quha gave power to the Barronesto have ane pit, quhairin wemen condemned forthieft fuld be drowned, and ane gallousquhairupon men thieves, and trespafloiues fuld be handed, conforme to thedoome given in the Barron Courte therea- nent hcBorToetius.l. 1 i.FreBiojurcarum efl meri imperij,et alt<gju(licU,et figntficat dominium aeris, quia [ufpenfi pendent in aere. e?" merum imperium wnji(l<t in quatuor, ficut futtt quatuor elementa. Inaert, vthi quifufpend- untur.lnigne, qitando quis cdburitur propter maleficium. Inaqua, quando quis ponitur in culeo &° in mare proiicitur, vtparric'ida : vel in atnnem im- merzitur,ut fsminxfurti damnau.ln terra,cum quis,decapitatur ey* in ter- YamprofterniturCheffa- in confuetud Burgund. Rubric: 1. §.1. verb au territoire. Nm. 14- O- rub'ic.i. §. S. Nu. 2. porri jurifdtBio dicitur notio, qv.£ jurimagiftratuscompetit. Miftum imperium, eftpoteftas qux jurifdiftioniineft. Merum Mtem imperium efl jus gladij, vel alituius grmi- oris coercitionis nomiiiatimlegeconceJfiiM. Cma.l. de .feud. tit. 79." FR1EBORGH, liber plegias, velfideiufior, quern Gallifrancumpleg. turn vocant. In the auld Britton lawes, Bopber vel Bores, is that quhilk we call borrows, borgh.or cautioner. And^fluredus King of England, divided England in fatrapias,centurias,ey decnrias,as fall be declared in the worde Schiref: and ordained that decuria, fuld comprehend ten perfones, and centuria fuld contein 100 perfones, quhairof ilk ane was cautioner and fovertie for uthers :;'n fik fort that the haill number, and ilk ane of them, was anfwerable for the fault and deedeofonieaneofthem, ckfwa was caWedfree-bcrgh, free-pledge, or cautioner, vide antiquas leges Bfinonuw?. FURCHE, ane word, quhairof I find na mention in the written lawes ot this Realme, nor of onie uther cuntrie : And zit is ufed in the forme and ordour of the Chancellarie, from ftirca, ane forke. Foi'quhen onie perfon is ferved and retoured narreft, and lauchfull aire to onie of his predeceflbrs, of ony lands halden in chiefe, of ony uther fuperior then the King: The direftour of the Chancellarie, caufis his Clerkes direct to the faid fuperiour three preceptes, commanding him to givefaifing to the perfon retoured, of all and findrie the landes, conteined in the re- tour, he doing therefore to his fuperiour, all quhilk he aucht to do of the Law. Of the quhilk preceptes the fecond is called Meminimus a forma verborum qua prtcceptum concipitt'.r. For the precept bearis that the King Mtrni, remembers, that he directed his firft precept and command, quhilk was nocht obeyed, quhairof he meryailis: And therefore zit as of before commands the fuperiour to give faifing. The 3. precept is called fv.rch, for quhatcaufel knaw nocht certainlie: Bot like as ane fork hes twa graineS, this precept hes ane alternative command of twa parts, for the King com- mandis the fuperiour to give faifing, orelfe he certifies him, he wil com- mand the SciiirefFe to give the famin. ltaque hoc pra-ceptum efl furcatum, vel bifurcation, ineademfignificatione, quabarba bijurcata, quhilk is di- vided in twa taits or pa«s- And in French./iircie, is called cloven tutted, or farked. GAlenes, lih.^.t.jt: quis.?y.c.ft.ttuit. 06. Ane kind of mendis, aflufi- ment, or fansfaction for flauchter. Of the quhilk word 1 finde na mention i n onie uther place, or law of uther cuntries. GANGIATORES, Iter, earner. c. gangiateres. 14. fignifies them quha fuld mark the claith, breade, orbarrelles before they be fauld- with the mark of their office : or tryis or examinatis all meafures,& weichts,baith dry and weetc, for the French lage, is that quhilk we call jug, met or mea- fure. GAKBA fagiitarum, anefchaifeofarrowes, conteining 24. utherwaies called fchajfafagittdrum. Stat.z. Rob.Brc. ordinatum efl- 27. GARCIFER ane French word- Ane Garfon, an fervand quha fervis in the myln, anemyln-knave. leg- burg.c. quicnnque.64-. GILDA, ane focietic and companieot merchandes. For in the auld 'Britton lawes, gilder fignifies the ordour or focietie of religious men, or of craftef-men. Vide antiquas leges Brittonum, verba Contubernales. GIRTHOLL, girth, fanftuarie, in latin, afylum, afl. reg. Da-c. ft quit in aliquo.zj. ~4 fylum is driven from the greeke,*, particula privativa, tt Silao,h.e. traho.gl. in.l. fiquis.ij.ff.de tedilit,ediB.'Beaiuk it is not leafura to draw furth onie perfon furth oi the girth, fluhairanent findrie aftes of Parliament arc maia,conforme to the law of God. Exod.21. 13. lojkxa.zz, 1. eye. GLEBA, ane gleibe, given and granted to Kivk-men and Minifters of the Evangel, vid. Manfus. GVERPvA, lib. z.c funt quidam. 72. Stat. 1. Rob. Br.r.17. Stat. 2.R9.' Br.c. ordinatum eft. 27. Utherwaics called Vena, battel, weir, and figni- fies nocht onlie public! weire and hoftilitie, quhilk is proclaimed and de- nunced be the lauchfull authoritie of the Prince: Bot alfo private dead- lie feede. quhen onie particular perfon w auld revenge onie privatinju- rie, done to him. For it isftatute be K. David the fecond, quod nullusdt. t£tero moveat gut/ram contra vicinosfuos quoscunque, fub pxna plenari<e foriffaBurefi. Novemb. 1 3 57- Mention is maid of courtes of Guerra, la, 3,p, 8, c, 69. quhilkis were halden be fchireffes, Stewards, Baillies, and uther Officiars.Bot quhat was the fpeciall juvifdicf ion belangand thereto, I knaw nocht : and findis na mention theirof in onie uther part of the lawes of this Realme, alwaies as it appearis that they wer halden betheordinar judges forefaides, anent ftrif'e, debates, crimes and trespafles committed betuixt familiar and domeftikperfons, ftibjeft to ane maifter, within the 'Jurifdi&icn of the faides judges conlorme to the lawes of the fewes in §. ult.de pace tenend.h, 2. de feud. Si minifieriales alicujus domin- inter fe Cuerram habuerint : comes five judex, in cujus regimine eamfecerint, per leges C judicia, exratione profeqv.atur. fiuhilk forme of courtes being particular juftice courtes, was prejudicial to the jurifdiclion of thejuftice and his deputes, and grievous to the lieges of this Realme, and theirforc are difchavged be King Tames the third, in the place forefaide. GYSARUM, ane hand axe- Leg- Forefl. Cap.fciendum eft. 67. quhair it is ftatuteand ordained, that all men of the age, betuixt ftxtie, and fex- teene, fall have armour, conforme to the quantitie, and the valour of theirlandes, and moveable glides, that is, he quha hes fifteene pounde lande, or fourtie markes in moveables, fall have ane horfe, ane haberge- on, ane bonnet of iron, anefwordand ane dagger. And he quha hes fourtie {chilling land, orabone, within ane hundreth (hilling land, fall Verra, have ane bow, arrowes, dagger and knife. And he quha hes lefle then fourtie (hilling lande, fall have Gyfarum, quhilkis called ane hand axe, ane bow, and arrowes. And all uthevs- quha fuld, or may have armour, fall have ane bow andjirrowes- HAlM-