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 desired city, and delighted he went to the neighbourhood of the palace. There he found a splendid house occupied by an old woman, and he entered it to stay there, and she received him with respect. And eager to hit upon an artifice, he immediately asked that woman, " Noble lady, what is the name of the king here, and what children has he? And tell us of their appearance, for we are foreigners." When he said this to the old woman, she, seeing that he was of excessively noble form, answered— " Listen, illustrious sir, I will tell you all. In this city of Karpúrasambhava there is a king named Karpúraka. And he, having no children, performed penance, with his wife Buddhikárí, fasting, in honour of Śiva, in order to obtain off-spring. After he had fasted for three nights, the god Śiva commanded him in a dream— ' Rise up, a daughter shall be born to you, who shall be superior to a son, and whose husband shall obtain the sovereignty of the Vidyádharas.' After receiving this order from Śiva, the king woke up in the morning; and, after communicating this dream to his wife Buddhikárí, he rose up and went off delighted, and with his queen broke his fast. And then in a short time that queen conceived by the king, and when the period was completed, she brought forth a daughter beautiful in all her limbs. She surpassed in splendour the lights in the lying-in chamber,* and they, as it were, heaved sighs by discharging lamp-black. And her father made great rejoicings, and gave her the name of Karpúriká, which is his own name made feminine. And gradually that moonlight of the eyes of the people, the princess Karpúriká, has grown up, and is now in the full bloom of youth. And her father, the king here, desires to have her married, but the haughty girl detests men, and will not consent. And when my daughter, who is her friend, put this question to her ' My dear, why do you not desire marriage, the only fruit of a daughter's birth?' she answered, ' My dear, I remember my former birth, and the cause is something which, happened then; hear it."

Story of the princess Karpúriká in her birth as a swan.:— On the shore of the ocean there is a great sandal- wood tree. Near it there is a lake adorned with full-blown lotuses. I was a female swan on that lake on account of my actions in a previous birth. Once on a time, out of fear of the sea, I made a nest in that sandal- wood tree with my husband, who was a male swan. When I was dwelling in that nest, I had male offspring born to me, and suddenly a great wave of the sea came and carried them off. When the flood carried away my children, out of grief I wept and took no food; and remained in front of a lingaa of Śiva on the shore of the sea. Then that male swan, my husband, came to me and said— " Rise up, why do you lament your children that are dead, we shall get other ones. † As long as life is preserved, everything can be obtained."