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testator to the effect that the document is his last will and testament. This secret will is preserved in the " minutes " of the notary, as is also the testament by public act. Be sides being the guardian of wills the notary actively assists in the settlement of estates, and in relation thereto acts as a friendly factotum for the family. His most important function, however, is the exclusive right to sell real estate at pub lic auction. This constitutes his chief source

of revenue, for he receives a commission on all sales. In fact, the relative value of the business of different notaries may be esti mated by noting the number and impor tance of the properties which they advertise for sale on conspicuous posters affixed to the public bill-boards. Sales are rarely effected in a single seance; but fresh posters are put up announcing the highest bid, and the prop erty is knocked down at the second or third session.