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632 Omar, 164 ff. Origenism, 7, 83, 90. Osrhoene, 461, 479. Oxyrhynchus papyri, 6.

Pachomius, 156, 485. Paganism, Suppression of, 62. Pahlavi, 518. Palæologus, 254, 259, 612. Palladius, 145, 153. Palut, 463. Palutians, 469. Pantænus, 296, 513. Parthenon shattered, 328. Parthia, 296, 512. Paschal Controversy, 54. Passarovitz, Treaty of, 329. Patriarchate, The, 137 ff. Paul of Alexandria, 130. of Samosata, 52. the Armenian, 220. Paulicians, 207, 216 ff. Pechersky Monastery, 411. "Peculiars," The, 399. Persia, 97, 122, 293. origin of Christianity in, 297 ff. Persian Christians, 102, 480 ff. Peshitta, 476, 498, 505. Peter Mongus, 113. the Fuller, 109 f., 341. the Great, 324, 420 ff. the Hermit, 248 f. Petronas, 222. Phanariots, 325 ff. Philaret Romanoff, 409. Philike Hetairia, 332. Philippoftsky, The, 448. Philippopolis, 224. Philippus, 131. Philo, 7. Phocas Nicephorus, 342. Photinus, 43, 82. Photius of Constantinople, 209,235 ff., 279 f. the Russian, 437. Pictures, 184. Pilgrimages, 433. Pirates, 328. Pliny's correspondence, 19 f., 284. Pobiêdonostsef, 439. Polycarp, 439. Pomortsky, The, 449. Pontus, 99. Pope, Village, 431, 435. Popoftsky, The, 446. Portuguese in India, 523 ff. in Abyssinia, 621. Presbyters, 558 ff.

Proclus, 281. Procopius, 117. Procurator, High, 425. Proterius, 106 ff. Protestantism, 318. Psellus, Micliael, 2S0. Ptolemais, 97. Pulcheria, 99. Pulleni, 251. Pyrrhus, 129.

Rabbulas, 475, 478. Ramsay, Professor, 17. Raskolniks, 441 ff. Ravenna, Exarch of, 232. Relics, 278. Richard, 252. "Robber Council," 99, 543. Robert, Count of Flanders, 245. of Normandy, 249. Romanus, Diogenes, 244. Runners, 449. Rurik, 358. Russia, champion of Eastern Christianity, 329. church lands appropriated, 434. dioceses, 366. Little, 417. modern, 434 ff. Mongolian invasion, 371 ff. name and people, 356. negotiations for union, 385. Origin of Christianity in, 355 ff. possessions in Armenia, 549. protection of Georgia, 347. Revival of, 385 ff. Western culture in, 421. Russian calendar, 424. sects, 441 ff. Russkäya Pravada, 367, 398.

Sabellianism, 42, 74. Saccudio, 212. Sacraments, 142, 274 f. Sacrificing, Laws against, 86. Said, 597. Saladin, 252, 608. San Stephano, Treaty of, 351. Sapor, 299 ff. Saracens, 223. Sardica, Council of, 60, 344 f. Satanaël, 226. Schism, The great, 229 ff. Scholarship in Greece, 337. Scythia, 357. Sects, Russian, 441 ff. Seljuk, 244.