Page:The Ganas or Republics of Ancient India.pdf/5

Rh mystical militarism and nishkāma karma or "categorical imperative" of the Geetā and last but not least, the sarva-sattva-maitree $33$  or humanitarianism and universal brotherhood of Shākya, the preacher of appamāda or strenuosness [sic] and apostle of viriya or energism.

1. Vide the author's article on "DomocraticDemocratic [sic] Ideals and Republican Institutions in India", in the American Political Science Review for November 1918, Narendranath Law's "Forms and Types of Hindu Polity" in the Modern Review for September 1917, Kashiprasad Jayaswal's "Introduction to Hindu Polity" in the same journal, May-July, 1913, and "Republics in the Mahabharata" in the Journal, [sic] of the Orissa and Bihar Research Society, 1915, pp. 173-80.

2. VII, 3, 14.

3. Artha-shastra, I, 35. (transl. by R. Shamasastry of Mysore).

4. Ibid., XI, Ch. I.

5. Shanti-parva, Ch. CVII. 23-24, 30-32.

6. Cunningham's Coins of Ancient India, pp 75-79.

7. Smith's Early History of India (1914), pp. 285-86.

8. McCrindle's Ancient India, Fragment L

9. Ibid, Fragment I

10. Ibid, Fragment LVI

11. McCrindle's Invasion of India by Alexander (ed. 1896), p. 296

12. Ibid, p. 38-406

13. Ibid, p. 149

14. Diodorus, XVII, 98,

15. McCrindle's Invasion of India, pp 252, 292

16. Ibid, 262

17. Ibid, 252

18. Smith's Early History, 98

19. McCrindle's Invasion of India, pp 155, 156, 167, 169

20. Ibid, 93

21. McCrindle, pp. 79, 80, 81, Arrian, v. 11

22. Smith's "Position of the Autonomous Tribes of the Punjab" in the Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 1903, pp. 685-702

23. Rhys Davids' Buddhist India, Ch. II

24. Ibid, pp. 22, 41

25. Ibid, p. 19

26. Choolla-vagga (The Sacred Books of the East Series, ed. by Max Muller), XI, 1, 4, IV, XIV, 24-26, IV, x, Maha-Vagga (S.B.E. Series), IX, 11, 1-4, IX, iii, 2

27. Dialogues of the Buddha, Vol II, Maha-pari-nibbana-suttanta (transl. Rhys Davids)

28. Vide Hemchandra Rai Chaudhuri's "Lichchhavis of Vaisali" in the Modern Review, July 1919

29. Rhys David's Buddhist India, p. 49

30. Brajendranath Seal's Positive Sciences of the Ancient Hindus, Benoy Kumar Sarkar's Hindu Achievements in Exact Science.

31. Transl. by B. K. Sarkar (Panini Office, Allahabad). Vide the author's articles "Hindu Political Philosophy" in the Political Science Quarterly (Columbia University), Dec. 1918, and on the "Hindu Theory of International Relations" in the ''Am. Pol. Sc. Review (August, 1919), Law's articles on "Vārtta or Hindu Economics" in the Indian Antiquary'', 1918-19.

32. Jolly's Recht und Sitte. 33. Saddharma-poondarika (Lotus of True Law), edited by Kern and Nanjio, p. 234, Scared Books of the East, Vol. XXI, p. 222

 

