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 NAMES PRE-OCCUPIED IN CYNIPS

citations given are for the earliest combination of each name with Cynips in the literature available during the preparation of this paper. Inasmuch as most of the older authors considered all Cynipidae—and in some cases all insects bred from galls—as belonging to the genus Cynips, there are undoubtedly additional names to be added to this list. For this reason, in the publication of new specific names in Cynips, it will be wise to avoid all names that have ever been used in the family Cynipidae. Names applied to galls only, or such combinations with Cynips as antedate the description of the insect itself, have not been considered to have nomenclatorial standing and are not included in this list. Thruout these references, Dalla Torre, 1893, Catalogus Hymenopterorum, volume 2 (Cynipidae), is abbreviated to D.T. 93: ———. Dalla Torre and Kieffer, 1910, Das Tierreich 24:, is abbreviated to D.T. & K. 10: ———.

Abbreviatus Latreille, 1805, Hist. Crust. & Ins. 13:224 (acc. D.T. 93: 6).

Acaciae-discoloris Froggatt, 1892, Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) 7: 153.

Acaciae-longifoliae Froggatt, 1892, Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales (2) 7: 154.

Aceris Gmelin, 1790, Syst. Nat. 1 (5) : 2652 (acc. D.T. 93:131).

Aceris-campestris Huber, 1807, Vollst. Naturg. Bau- und Baumhölzer 2 (6): 285 (acc. D.T. 93:65).

Aciculata Osten Sacken, 1861, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila. 1:56.

Acraspiformis Weld. Present assignment.

Advena Kinsey. Present assignment.

Aestivalis Giraud, by Kaltenbach, 1867, Verh. Ver. Rheinl. 24: 67 (acc. D.T. 93:79).

Affinis Bassett, 1881, Canad. Ent. 13:103.

Agama Hartig, 1840, Germar Ent. Zeit. 2:188, 197, 198.

Agrifoliae Bassett, 1881, Canad. Ent. 13:53.

Alaria Weld. Present assignment.

Albicolens Kinsey. Present assignment.

Albipes Schenck, by Kaltenbach, 1874, Pflanzenfeinde: 674, 793.

Albipuncta Kaltenbach, 1874, Pflanzenfeinde : 674, 793.

Albopunctata Schlechtendal, 1870, Stettiner Ent. Zeit. 31:376 (acc. D.T. 93:79).

Ambigua Trotter, 1899, Riv. Pat. Veg. 7:300 (acc. D.T. and K. 10:421).

Amblycera Giraud, 1859, Verh. zoo.-bot. Ges. Wien 9:347.

Amenti Giraud, by Kaltenbach, 1867, Verh. Ver. Rheinl. 24: 69 (acc. D.T. 93:80).