Page:The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma (Birds Vol 2).djvu/181

Rh In-own, with indistinct darker slreaks : back dark brown, edged illi rufous-brown: mini) and upper tail-COVerta pale rufous, ill i I>laeki>li >haH-shvaks : lesser  ing-coverts greyish hrown ; all the oilier coverts blackish, tipped with white ; scapulars and tertiaries black, edged with ferruginous; the other quills dark brown,

Fig. 43. Head of A. narro]y edged and tipped with rufous; tail dark brown, each inner web tipped with a spot, which is white on the outer feathers and gradually turns to rufous on the inner ; chin and throat white barred with black; sides of head, sides of neck, and the breast greyish brown ; the region of the eye speckled with white ; middle of the abdomen rufous-grey, barred with white and brown ; under tail-coverts chestnut-brown, broadly edged with white; sides of body and flanks dark ferruginous, some of the feathers near the thighs narrowly margined with white.

Ease of upper mandible from nostril to gape, the gape, and base of lower mandible bright yellow ; rest of bill black ; iris very dark brow*n ; legs and feet very pale reddish brown, almost fleshy (Hume).

Length about 7 ; tail 2'8 ; wing 4 ; tarsus '95 ; bill from gape 65.

This species is allied to the European A. collaris, from which it differs in being very richly coloured, and in having the second primary equal to or shorter than the sixth, whereas in A. collaris the second primary is much longer than the sixth. A. nepalensis has, moreover, few white margins on the flanks, and is not so much barred beneath. Gilgit examples of A. nepalensis are paler than typical birds, but do not otherwise differ. Afghan specimens are still paler, and in Asia Minor an intermediate race is found. A. nijilatus, Severtzow, from Turkestan, appears to me to be identical with A. nepalensis. A. erythropygius, Swinhoe, from China, differs from the present species in having very rufous upper tail-coverts, and is doubtfully distinct.

Distribution. The Himalayas from Afghanistan and Gilgit to Sikhim, at very high elevations, Blanford recording this species from 11, <><!<) feet. I have seen sptrinicns from Sikhim killed in every month of the year, but in Gilgit this Accentor is represented to be merely a inter visitor.