Page:The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma (Birds Vol 1).djvu/325

 RHOPOCICHLA. 281 Genus RHOPOCICHLA Gates, 1889. This geiuis differs Irom Alcippe in having the nostrils rounder, exposed and pierced in the anterior part ot the membrane, and in having a sliortertail when compared with the wing. The bill is curved throughout; there are no hairs overhanging the nostrils but the rictal bristles are well developed. There is only one species in the genus confined to S. India and Ceylon, where it is repre- sented by three races. Rhopocichla atriceps. Keij to Subspecies. A. Crown and sides of the head black. . H. a. atriceps, p. 281. B. Forehead and ear-coverts only black. . It. a. nic/rifrons, p. 282. C. Ear-coverts only blackish H. a. bourdiUoni, p. 282.


 * Brdchypteri/x atriceps Jerdon, Madr. Jour. L. S., x, p. 250 (1839) (Trichoor).
 * Rhopocichla atriceps. Blanf. & Oates, i, p. 160.

Vernacular names. None recorded.

Description. Forehead, crown, nape, ear-coverts and under the eye black; the whole upper plumage, wings and tail fulvous brown; lower plumage dull white, changing to olivaceous on the flanks and under tail-coverts.

Colours of soft parts. Iris bright yellow, pale orange or buff; bill didl black, commissure and lower mandible fleshy-pink; legs and feet pale plumbeous shaded in varying degree with fleshy- pin I< or dull purple.

Measurements. Total length about 140 mm.; wing 54 to 60mm.; tailabont 50 mm.; tarsus about 23nim.; culmen abont 13 to 14ram.

Distribution. The Nilgiris and hills of S.W. India, not Travancore.

Nidification. The Black-headed Babbler appears to breed in almost every month of the year from December to August and probabl}' in the other three also. It makes an oval nest of grass lined with softer bits of the same which it places in bamboos, grass and I'eeds by roadsides through jungle, in reed-beds or scrub- iungle. It is found during the breeding season from the lower hills up to 6,000 feet. The eggs, two in number, are pure Mdiite with numerous small spots and dots of dark purple-red scattered over the whole surface but generally more numerous at the larger end. The texture is hard and glossy. Twenty eggs average about 19"2xl3'y mm. Hahits. The birds of this genus are said to have much the same habits as those of Pellorneum, i. e. they are shy, leather skulking