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 518 THE ECONOMIC JOURNr, product, nevertheless, of eminently practical needs, and its proximate influence has been of a practical nature. One volume only has so far appeared of Barnreither's book, Labour Associations in England and their Law  (1886). After a lengthy historic introduction, he discusses mainly the present condition of Friendly Societies in England in a thoroughgoing lucid manner. Jansen, in The Economics of the Dutch Colonies in the Batta Districts  (1886), and Thinkizi Nagai in The Economics of Agri- culture in Japan in the Present and in the Future  (1887) conduct us to the fr Est. The ltter is well-drwn picture of the present difficulties of lnd tenure nd cultiwtion in Jpn through the opening up of international commerce since 1868. Singer gives us mny interesting aperqus of economic conditions in Chin in lecture On Social Conditions in Eastern Asia  (1888), but his repu- tation rests minly on his excellent Examination of the Social Conditions in the Manufacturing Districts of North-east Bohemia  (1885). Sombart's well-written monograph on The Roman Campagna 6 (1888) is for the most prt descriptive. Worthy of note re lso The Position of the Domestic Weavers in the Valley of the Weil 7 (1886), by Kaerger. The Condition of the Alsatian Peasantry s (1886), by Hertzog, and Contributions to the Present Position of Domestic Industry in Russia  (1886), by Stellmacher. Post, in his book Model Establishments conducted on the Principle of Personal Care of the Entrepreneurs for their Employes  (1889), has commenced to give an account of arrangements instituted by German employers for the well-being of their workmen. Other recent publications of the kind of literature in question are almost exclusively the outcome of the incentive of societies for promoting social reforms. Thus BOhmert's Account of the Poor Law .4 dministration in Seventy-seven German Tovns n (1886), ws  Die englischen Arbeiterverbande und ihr Recht. '-' Die hollandische Kolonialwirtschaft in den Battaldndern. a Die Landwirtschaft Japan's, ihre Gegenwart und ihre Zukunft. 4 Ueber die sozialen VerMiltnisse in Ostasien.  L'ntersuchungen .tiber die sozialen Zustignde in den Fabrikdistricten lichen BOhmen.  Die romische Campagna.  Die Laqe der Hausweber im Weilerthal.  Die bduerlichen rhdltnisse im Elsaas.  Ein Beltrag zur Darstellung der Hausindustrie in Russland. o Musterstiffen pers6nlicher Fttrsorge yon Arbeitgebern ftlr ihre hOrigen.  Darstellung des Arrnenwesens in 77 deutschen $tddten. des nordst- Geschtfftsange.