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to the governor, intending doubtless to influence the people for what he believed to be for their good, as he was well informed of the dissensions in the army :

VANCOUVER, April 1, 1848. Mr. George Abernethy :

DEAR SIR : If, after perusal, you deem the enclosed worthy of insertion in the Oregon Spectator, it is at your service ; if not, send it back. I am not aware of the feelings of the good people of Ore. gon in regard to the late Colonel Gilliam. He was a stranger to me, and the outline of his character, which I have obtained from others, may, perhaps, tend to have good effect.

I duly received your favor and thank you for your news, but on some tidings I leave you to form your own opinion as to their being good or bad. Many circumstances, and prudent ones, obliged the army to retreat, thus stop the war. But, in our estimation, bearing the cares, this cannot be called a retreat, or even a defeat. But un fortunately, the Indians will take a different view of it, and give it a different construction from ( temporary ) weakness of the army during the absence of so many men to The Dalles. Should an attack be made on the army I dread the result, but not if the officers and men were united ; they would then make a formidable resist ance. Captain McKay will give you every particular. His stay here was too short to obtain correct information, and full allowance must be made for his news ; but you know him well. He speaks in high terms of the bravery of the volunteers in action, but not so much so in regard to their discipline. I was glad to hear that he intends to return, and the sooner the better. In case he should change his mind, knowing his character so well, it would not at all surprise me.

This day we have a report here in circulation of a war nearer our firesides. Surely one is more than sufficient in the present de fenseless state of the country, and more than sufficient for the resources of this unfortunate and neglected country. In making these remarks, I consider myself perfectly justified, for it appears to me, and must also to many others, that the United States govern ment has been more remiss in not sending, if not forces, the means of defending it money. They may have cause to regret it when too late, for I fear blood will be made to flow freely, and ere I leave this subject, let me add that present appearances have a gloomy aspect; and may brighter days now shine on us, is my fervent prayer.

Major Hardie has not yet honored us with a visit. I should regret not seeing him, as from my long experience in this country I might be able to impress on his mind the absolute necessity of rendering us speedy assistance. Palmer s resignation did not surprise me. Yours truly,

PETER SKEEN OGKDEN.