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 Philopator, giving a list of the mistresses of the different kings, says—"Philip the Macedonian promoted Philinna, the dancing woman, by whom he had Aridæus, who was king of Macedonia after Alexander. And Demetrius Poliorcetes, besides the women who have already been mentioned, had a mistress named Mania; and Antigonus had one named Demo, by whom he had a son named Alcyoneus; and Seleucus the younger had two, whose names were Mysta and Nysa." But Heraclides Lenebus, in the thirty-sixth book of his History, says that Demo was the mistress of Demetrius; and that his father Antigonus was also in love with her: and that he put to death Oxythemis as having sinned a good deal with Demetrius; and he also put to the torture and executed the maid-servants of Demo.

41. But concerning the name of Mania, which we have just mentioned, the same Machon says this:—

Some one perhaps of those who hear this now, May fairly wonder how it came to pass That an Athenian woman had a name, Or e'en a nickname, such as Mania. For 'tis disgraceful for a woman thus To bear a Phrygian name; she being, too, A courtesan from the very heart of Greece. And how came she to sink the city of Athens, By which all other nations are much sway'd? The fact is that her name from early childhood Was this—Melitta. And as she grew up A trifle shorter than her playfellows, But with a sweet voice and engaging manners, And with such beauty and excellence of face As made a deep impression upon all men, She'd many lovers, foreigners and citizens. So that when any conversation Arose about this woman, each man said, The fair Melitta was his madness ([Greek: mania]). Aye, And she herself contributed to this name; For when she jested she would oft repeat This word [Greek: mania]; and when in sport she blamed Or praised any one, she would bring in, In either sentence, this word [Greek: mania]. So some one of her lovers, dwelling on The word, appears to have nicknamed the girl Mania; and this extra name prevailed More than her real one. It seems, besides, That Mania was afflicted with the stone.