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Gabriels, Right Reverend Henry, d.d.. Bishop of Ogdensburg, New York, b. at Wannegem Lede, Belgium, 6 October, 1838. Education: Catholic schools of Wannegem and Wareghem, Episcopal College at Audenarde, Preparatory Seminary at St. Nicolas, Seminary at Ghent, and Louvain University, Belgium. Ordained 1861; professor of dogma (1864- 1871) and president and professor of Church history, rubrics, and Hebrew (1871-1892), St. Joseph's Seminary, Troy, New Yorlt; Bishop of Ogdensburg 1892- . Officer of the Order of Leopold. Author of a book on the rubrics; translated Vosen's Hebrew Grammar; has contributed to: "Revue cathohque" (Louvain); "Correspondant" (Paris); "American Ecclesiastical Review".

AKTICIjE: Ogdensbitbg, Diocese of.

Gallavresi, Giuseppe, ll.d., archivist, palaeog- rapher, b. at Milan, 26 June, 1879. Education: private school; University of Genoa and Royal School of Palteography, Milan, Italy. One of the trustees of the Museum, Castello Sforzesco, Milan, 1905- ; lecturer on modern history, Royal Academy, Milan, 1908- ; active in CathoUc social work. General secretary Aid Society for Italian Workmen Abroad (Cremona); member of: Royal Historical Commission of Italy (old Provinces and Lombardy); Society of French History (Paris); Society of Contemporary History (Paris) ; Society of the History of Diplomacy (Paris); Society of Social Science (Paris); Society for the Legal Protection of Laborers; Society of Modern History (Vienna); etc.; Knight of: Saints Maurice and Lazarus; the Crown of Italy; honorary attach^ of the Royal ItaUan Legation, Bern. Author of: "Nava Memoirs" (1902); "Carteggio del Conte Federigo Confalonieri" (1910); Confalonieri's and Manzoni's correspondence, "Elec- toral Law of the Cisalpine Republic"; contributor to: "Nuova Antologia"; "Rassegna Nazionale"; "Archivio storico italiano"; "Archivio storico lom- bardo"; "Giornale storico della letteratura italiana"; "II libro e la stampa"; "Correspondant"; "Revue des questions historiques"; "Revue d'histoire diplo- matique"; editor of "Rassegna storica del Risorgi- mento Italiano" (since 1910). ARTICLES: Tabso, Tohquato; Tosti, Ltjigi.

Gancevic, Reverend Anthony (Lawrence Damianus Gancbvi(5), o.f.m.. Bachelor of Political and Social Sciences, writer, b. at Kastel-Kambelovac, Dahnatio, 6 April, 1888, son of John and Joan Ganfievid and nephew of Father Francis MiSica, o.p.M. Education: primary school, Kambelovac; Franciscan Gymnasium, Sinj; Grand Civic Gym- nasium, Spalato; various Franciscan scholasticates; Louvain University, Louvain, Belgium. Entered the Franciscan Order 1905; ordained 1911; professor of history, Latin, Greek, and Italian, Gymnasium, Sinj, 1911-1912; correspondent of "Rije6ke Novine" (Fiume) 1913- ; secretary of the Catholic Organi- zation for Priests of the Sinj-Trilj Deanery, stationed at Sinj. Contributor to: "Glasnik Svetog Ante" (Visoko); "Dan" (Spalato); "Serafinski Perivoj" (Sarajevo); "Hrvatska Strata" (Senj-Krk); "Bo- goslovskaSmotra" (Agram); "America" (New York); "Catholic World" (New York); "Catholic Press'* (Sydney) ; sometimes uses pen name A. Lav. Cengid.

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ARTICLES: Lesina; LucnS, John; Medttli^, Andbeas; Miki- DiTE, Abbey of; Pulati, Diocese of; Sappa, Diocese of; Soopia, Abchdiocese of; Scutari, Abchdiocese of.

Gandet, Reverend Louis, rector. Church of St. John of God, Scorton, Yorkshire, England. ARTICLE: Bhothers Hospitallees of St. John op God.

Gans, Very Reverend Leo Peter, d.c.l., b. at St. Cloud, 11 September, 1879. Education: parochial school, St. Cloud; St. Laurence College, Mt. Calvary, Wisconsin; St. Meinrad's Seminary, IndianapoUs, Indiana; St. Paul Seminary, St. Paul, Minnesota; Roman Seminary. Ordained 1903; missionary in diocese of St. Cloud 1903-1905; professor of canon law, St. Paul Seminary, 1905-1907; rector of the cathedral, St. Cloud, 1907- ; censor hbrorum.

ARTICLES: Baysio, Guido de; Censures, Ecclesiastical; Compromise.

Ganss, Reverend Henry George, mus.d., b. at Lancaster, Pennsylvania, 22 February, 1855; d. at I^ancaster, 25 December, 1912. Education: parochial school, Lancaster; St. Vincent's College, Latrobe, Pennsylvania. Ordained 1878; curate at Lykens, Pennsylvania, 1878-1881; rector at Milton, Pennsyl- vania, 1881-1886; rector, St. Patrick's Church, and spiritual director of Cathohc Indians in Government School, CarUsle, Pennsylvania, 1890-1910; rector, St. Mary's Church, Lancaster, Pennsylvania, 1910-1912. Much interested in Carlisle Indians, working con- stantly for their spiritual and temporal interest; built churches at Milton and Carhsle. Musical compositions: "First Mass in D" (with orchestra); "Second Mass in D" (with orchestra); "Fourth Mass in C"; "Requiem in D Minor"; "The Banner of the Sea", hymn of the Navy (won National Prize, 1889); "Long Live the Pope", hymn (translated into 25 languages). Author of: "Mariolatry: New Phases of an Old Fallacy" (Notre Dame, Indiana); "History of St. Patrick's Church, CarUsle, Pa." (Philadelphia); ten pamphlets on the Reformation, Anglican Orders, and the Indian question; contributor to: "Messen- ger"; "American Catholic Quarterly Review"; "American Ecclesisistical Review"; "Ave Maria"; "Catholic World".

ARTICLES : Arnoldi, BartholomXus (Usingen) ; Augustin VON Alfeld; Liszt, Franz; Luther, Martin; Tetzel, Johann.

Gardner, Edmund Garratt, m.a., litt.D., writer, b. in London, 1869. Education: Beaumont College, Old Windsor, England; University College, London; Caius College, Cambridge. Studied medicine but abandoned career 1892; lectured on Dante and Shakespeare under the Cambridge University Exten- sion System 1893-1896; occupied in Uterary research work, particularly in Italian travel, 1897- ; Barlow Lecturer on Dante, University College, London, 1910. Member of: the Italian Dante Society; the Society tor the Promotion of Roman Studies. Author of: "Dante's Ten Heavens" (1898); "A Dante Primer" (1900); "Story of Florence" (1900); "Desiderio" (1902); "Story of Siena and San Gimignano" (1902); "Dukes and Poets in Ferrara" (1904); "The King of Court Poets: Ariosto" (1906); "St. Catherine of Siena" (1907); "The Cell of Self-Knowledge" (1910); "Painters of the School of Ferrara" (1911); "Dante