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 Catholic Institute, Paris; at present missionary at Ambohibeloma, Central Madagascar. Promoter of the industry for the utilizing of the silk of the spider; laureate of the Institute of France (prix Savigny); laureate of the National Acclimatization Society (Paris) (silver medal). Life member of the Scientific Society of Brussels; member of the Malagasy Academy of Tananarive, Madagascar; of the Imperial Society of the Friends of Natural, Anthropological and Ethnographical Sciences (Moscow); corresponding member of various other learned societies. Author of numerous pamphlets and articles on Madagascar.

ARTICLE: Madagascar.

Camerlynck, Vert Reverend Canon Achille,S.T.D., b. at Reninghelst, Belgium, 9 May, 1869. Education: Preparatory Seminary, Roulers, Seminary, Bruges, and University of Louvain, Louvain, Belgium. Ordained 1894; professor of Scripture and sociology. Seminary, Bruges, Belgium, 1899-1910; dean of Ostend and rector of the Church of St. Peter and Paul, Ostend, Belgium, 1910-; hon. canon of the Cathedral of Bruges; military chaplain. Member of the Belgian Superior Council of Labor, and the Belgian Society of Sociology. Author of: "Saint Iren^e et le Canon du Nouveau Testament" (Louvain, 1896); "De quarti Evangelli auctore dissertatio", 2 vols. (Vol. I, dissertation for doctorate, Louvain, 1898; Vol. II, Bruges, 1899); "Quelques considerations sur la base philosophique du socialisme soientifique contemporain", pamphlet (Bruges, 1900); "De I'opportimitiS d'une enqufite ethnographique et sociologique sur les peuples incultes", pamphlet (Brussels, 1905); "Compendium Introductionis generalis in Sacram Scripturam", 2 vols. (Bruges, 1911, 191y; "Evangellorum secundum Matthseum, Marcum et Lucam synopsis", in collaboration with Dr. Coppieters (Bruges, 1908); edited: Van Steenkiste, " Commentarius in Epistolas Cathohcus", 4th and 5th eds. (Bruges, 1907, 1909); Ibid., "Commentarius in Actus Apostolorum", 6th ed. (Bruges, 1910); contributor to: "Collationes Brugenses"; "Annales de la Société Beige de Sociologie"; "Revue d'histoire ecclesiastique"; "Geloofsonderricht".

ARTICLES: James, Epistle of Saint; James the Greater, Saint; James the Less, Saint; Jude, Epistle of Saint; Philemon; Philemon, Epistle to.

Camm, Reverend Bede (Reginald Percy John Camm), O.S.B., B.A., b. at Sunbury-on-Thames, England, 1864, son of John Brooke Maher Camm and Caroline Arden. Education: Westminster School, London; Keble College, Oxford; College of S. Anselmo, Rome. Angllcan minister, curate of St. Agnes, Kennington Park, London, 1888-1890; convert to the Church and Benedictine 1890; ordained by Cardinal Parocchi 1895; stationed at Erdington Abbey, Birmingham, England, 1895-1912; at Maredsous Abbey, Province of Namur, Belgium, 1912-1913; novice master, Caldey Abbey, Caldey, 1913-1914; stationed at Downside Abbey, Bath, England, 1914rInstructed and received into the Church the Anghcan Benedictines of Caldey, and the nuns of St. Bride's Abbey, Milford Haven, England, 1913. Author of: "A Benedictine Martyr, Dom John Roberts" (1895); "In the Brave Days of Old" (1900); "A Day in the Cloister" (1900); "Blessed Sebastian Newdigate" (1900); "Lives of the Blessed Enghsh Martyrs", 2 vols. (1904, 1905); "Tyburn Conferences" (1906); "The Voyage of the Pax" (1907); "Rood-screens and Rood-lofts", in collaboration with F. Bligh Bond, r.B.i.B.A. (1909); "Birthday Book of the English Martyrs" (1909); "Heroes of the Faith" (1909); "William Cardinal Allen" (1909); "Forgotten Shrines" (1910); editor of the "St. Nicholas Series" (1908-1909).

ARTICLES: Bales, Christopher, Venerable; Bamber, Edward, Venerable; Barkworth, Mark, Venerable; Barlow, Edward Ambrose. Venerable; Bebslet, George, Venerable; Belchiam, Thomas, Venerable; Belson, Thomas, Venerable; Bickerdike, Kobert, Venerable; Bodey, John, Venerable; Bostb, John, Venerable; Brindholm, Edmund, Venerable; Britton, John, Venerable; Buxton, Christopher, Venerable; Clitherow, Margaret, Venerable; Davies, William, Venerable; Dean, William, Venerable; Dingley, Sir Thomas, Venerable; Drury, Robert, Venerable; Duckett, James, Venerable; Duckett, John, Venerable; Dymoke, Robert, Confessor of the Faith; Feckenham, John de.

Campbell, John M., {{smaller|A.M., {LL.D.}}, lawyer, b. at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 30 May, 1851, son of James Campbell, Postmaster General of the United States under Pierce. Education: private schools and University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; law studies in his father's office. Admitted to the Bar 1873; member of the Board of Education, Philadelphia (president, 1890; at one time also president of Fifth Sectional Board) 1876-1905; surveyor of the Port of Philadelphia 1885-1890; member of the Board of City Trusts, Philadelphia, 1895-1910; active in politics (Democrat) and in charitable and educational works; one of the managers of St. Joseph's Orphan Asylum, Philadelphia; vice-president. Mechanics' Insurance Company, a director and vice-president, Continental Trust Company, and counsel, French Benevolent Society, Philadelphia; practising lawyer. Proposed and active in establishing Normal School for Girls, Philadelphia; offered post of Assistant Solicitor General of the United States, but declined, 1893; delegate to nearly every Democratic National Convention since 1874; elector on Presidential ticket, 1892, 1896, 1904; member of CathoHc Congress, Chicago, 1893. Member (former president) Friendly Sons of St. Patrick.

ARTICLE: Campbell, James.

Campbell, Reverend Noel Joseph, S.J., M.A., b. at Dinan, Brittany, France, 24 December, 1877. Education: Stella Matutina College, Feldkirch, Austria; Stonyhurst College, Blackburn, England; Pope's Hall, Oxford; St. Beuno's College, St. Asaph, Wales. Entered the Society of Jesus 1896; history master, Beaumont College, Old Windsor, 1906-1909; ordained 1912; formerly at St. Beuno's College, St. Asaph, Wales; at St. Stanislaus College, Tullamore, Ireland, 1913-1914; at Beaumont College, Old Windsor, 1914-. Winner of the "Lothian Historical Prize", Oxford, 1905.

ARTICLE: Covenanters.

Campbell, Reverend Thomas J., S.J., A.M., b. in New York, 29 April,51848. Education: St. Francis Xavier's College, New York; Woodstock College, Maryland, and Louvain University. Entered the Society of Jesus 1867; ordained 1880; has filled the offices of rector of St. John's College, Fordham, and of St. Francis Xavier's College; provincial of the New York-Maryland Province of the Society of Jesus 1888; associate editor of "The Messenger", 19001908; English preacher, church of the Immaculate Conception, Montreal, Canada, 1908-1910; editor of "America", 1910-1914; again, English preacher, church of the Immaculate Conception, 1914, 1916. Author of: "Pioneer Priests of North America" (New York, 1908-1911), 3 vols.

ARTICLES: Abarca, Pedro; Abbon, Saint; Abelly, Louis; Abenakis; Abercromby, Robert; Acacius, Saint, Bishop of Melitine; Acadia; Acquaviva, Claudius; Adalbert, Saint, Bishop of Magdeburg; Adalbert, Saint, Bishop of Prague; Adam, John; Adam, Nicholas; Adams, James; Adelaide, Saint, Empress; Adorno, Francesco; Agnelli, Giuseppe; Agreda, Maria de; Aimerich, Mateo; Alagona, Pietro; Albert, Blessed; Albertrandi, John Baptist; Aldric, Saint, Bishop OF Le Mans; Alegambe, Philippe; Alexander, Saint, Bishop of Capp. and Jerusalem; Alexander, Saint, Bishop op Comana; Alexander, Saint, Patriarch op Alexandria; Alford, Michael; Algonquins; Allerstein, August; Allouez, Claude, Almeida, John; Alphonsus Rodriguez, Saint; Altmann, Blessed, Bishop of Passau; Alvarez, Balthazar; Alvarez de Paz; Alypius, Saint, Bishop of Tagastb; Amalberqa; Saint; Amalberga, Saint, Virgin; Amanuds, Saint; Amico, Francesco; Ammon, Saint; Anacletus, Saint, Pope; Anarchy;