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BURROWES

(Paris); "Revue des questions scientifiques" (Brus-

ARTICLES: Malabab Rites; Pabhenin, Dominique; Psi- MAHE, Joseph Henri Mabie de; Protectorate of Missions; R^ois, Jean-Baptiste; Ricci, Matteo; Schall von Bell, JoHANN Adam; Vebbiest, Febdinand; Visdelou, Claude de.

Brunault, Right Reverend Joseph Simon Hebmann, S.T.D., J.C.L., Bishop of Nioolet, Canada, b. at St. David of Yamaska, Canada, 10 January, 1857. Education: Seminary, Nicolet; Canadian Col- lege, Rome. Ordained 1882; professor of literature C1882-1886) and director (1886-1889), Seminary of Nicolet; rector of the cathedral, St. Hyacinth, P. Q., 1889-1891; professor of theology and Kterature (1893- 1895) and director for the second time (1895-1899), Seminary of Nicolet' titular Bishop of Tubuna and Coadjutor Bishop of Nicolet, with right of succession, 1899; Bishop of Nicolet 1904-

ARTICLE: Nicolet, Diocese of.

Bninet, Right Reveeend Francis Xavier, b.a., D.D., Bishop of Mont Laurier, P. Q., Canada, b. at St. Andrews, P. Q., Canada, 26 November, 1868. Education: La Salle Academy, Ottawa; Ottawa University. Ordained 1893; curate, Aylmer, P. Q., 1894^1895; pastor. Mayo, P. Q., 1895-1900; pastor, Bourget, Ontario, 1900-1904; secretary of tlie Arch- diocese of Ottawa 1904-1913; Bishop of Mont Laurier, P. Q., 1913-

ARTICLE: Ottawa, Archdiocese of.

Brunetiere, Ferdinand, b. at Toulon, France, 19 July, 1849; d. at Paris, 9 December, 1906. Edu- cation: Lyc^e Louis-le-Grand, Paris. Orator; critic; professor of French language and Kterature, Ecole Normale, Paris 1886-1905; ordinary lecturer, Soci6t6 des Conferences, Paris 1905-1906. Lectured at the Od^on Theatre and the Sorbonne, Paris; at the Johns Hopkin's University, Baltimore, Maryland, and throughout the United States. Recipient of the Cross of the Legion of Honor; member of the French Academy. Author of: "Etudes critiques"; "Le Roman naturahste"; "Histoire et litt&ature"; "Questions de critique"; "L'Evolution de genres dans I'histoire de la littSrature"; "Manuel de lit- t^rature fran5aise"; former editor "Revue des Deux Mondes".

ARTICLE: Bossuet, Litebabt and Theological Appeecia-

Btichi, Albert, Ph.D., b. at Frauenfeld, Switzer- land, 1 June, 1864. Education: Gymnasium, Frauen- feld; Lyceum, Einsiedeln, Switzerland; Lyceum, Eichstatt, Bavaria; Universities of Basle, Munich, Berlin, Bonn, and Paris. Lecturer (1889-1891) and professor (at present of Swiss and ancient history) (1891- ), Fribourg University, Fribourg, Switzer- land. Hon. member, Bern Historical Association; St. GaU Historical Association; president of the German Association for Historical Research of the Canton of Fribourg. Author of: "Albrecht von Bonstetten" (1889); "Albrecht von Bonstettens Briefe und Schriften" (1893); "Freiburgs Bruch mit Oesterreich" (1897); "Aktenstiicke zur Geschichte des Schwabenkrieges" (1901); "Die kathoMsche Kirche in der Schweiz" (1902); "Die Chroniken imd Chronisten von Freiburg" (1905). ARTICLE: Schinneb, Matth^us.

Bunoz, Reverend Emil Marie, o.m.i., b. at Sales, Savoy, France, 1864. Education: St. Mary's College, Rumilly, Savoy; Gregorian University, Rome. Entered the Order of Oblates of Mary Immaculate 1887; ordained 1891; missionary in diocese of New Westminster, British Columbia, 1891-1898; rector of the Cathedral and vicar-general, diocese of New Westminster, resident at New West- minster (1898-1902) and at Dawson, Yukon Territory

(1902-1908) ; prefect Apostolic of Yukon, resident at Prince Rupert, British Columbia, 1908- ARTICLE: Yukon, Pbefectube Apostolic of.

Buonaiuti, Reverend Ernesto, Ph.D., s.t.d., b. in Rome, 25 June, 1881. Education: Sant Apollinare, Rome. Ordained 1903; professor suc- cessively of moral philosophy and Church history, Sant' Apollinare, Rome, 1902-1906; archivist of the Sacred Congregation of Apostolic Visitation, 1906- 1908; director of "Rivista storico-critica delle Scienze Teologiche" 1905-1910; professor of Church history, Roman University, Rome, 1914- Author of : "Lo

Gnosticismo " ; "Saggi di filologia e storia del Nuovo Testamento " ; " II Cristianesimo primitive e la politioa imperiale romana"; "L'isola di smerdldo: note e im- pressioni di un viaggio in Irelanda": "II Christian- esimo mediocrale".

ARTICLES: Acerenza; Acquapendente; Acqui; Adria; Alatri; Alba Pompeia; Albano; Albenga; Ales and Teebal- ba; Alghero; Alipe; Amalfi; Amelia; Ancona and Umana; Anglona-Tuesi; Aeiano; Ascoli-Piceno; Ascoli, Sateiano, AND Cibignola; Avellino; Aveesa.

Burke, Edmund, a.b., b. in New York, 8 July, 1871. Education: New York parochial and pubhc schools; College of the City of New York; Columbia University. Successively tutor, instructor, and as- sistant professor of Latin language and literature. College of the City of New York, 1891-. Mem- ber of the Classical Association of the Atlantic States, the National Geographic Society, and the United States Catholic Historical Society. Co- author of "Burke and Newton's Latin Lessons" (1905); translated WaldseemuUer, " Cosmographise Introductio" (Monograph, United States Catholic Historical Society).

ARTICLES: Aueispa, Giovanni; Bembo, Pietbo; Biondo, Flavio; Bruni, Leonardo; Cabtiglione, Caelo Ottavio, Count; Facciolati, Jacopo; Filelfo, Francesco; Foecellini, Egidio; Fust, John; Guaeino da Veeona; Manutius, Aldus; Musueos, Maekos.

Burns, Reverend James Aloysius, c.s.c, a.m., Ph.D., b. at Michigan City, Indiana, 13 February, 1867. Education: Sisters' school, Michigan City; Notre Dame University, Indiana. Entered the Congregation of the Holy Cross 1888; teacher, Sacred Heart College, Watertown, Wisconsin, 1888- 1890; ordained 1893; professor (1890-1894), rector of Sorin Hall (1894-1898), and superior of Community House (1898-1900), Notre Dame University, Notre Dame, Indiana; president of Holy Cross College, Cathohc University, Washington, 1900-. One of the founders of the Catholic College Conference and of the Catholic Educational Association, vice- president of the latter since its foundation. Author of: "The Catholic School System in the United States" (New York, 1908); "The Growth and Development of the Catholic School" (New York, 1912); contributor, especially on educational topics, to many Catholic magazines in the United States.

ARTICLES: Alcuin; Abts, Bachelor of; Arts, Faculty of; Arts, Master of; Schools (United States).

Burrowes, Very Reverend Alexander J., s.j., b. at St. Louis, Missouri, 14 October, 1853. Educa- tion: Christian Brothers College, St. Louis; Niagara University, Niagara Falls, New York; Woodstock College, Woodstock, Maryland. Entered the Society of Jesus 1872; ordained 1886; former professor in various houses of his order (eight years); president, St. Francis Xavier's College, Cincinnati, Ohio (1893- 1897); Marquette College, which became Marquette University during his term of office, Milwaukee, Wisconsin (1900-1908) ; St. Ignatius College, chartered as Loyola University during his term of office. Chicago, Illinois (1908-1912); St. Louis University (1912); provincial of the Missouri Province, Society of Jesus, 1912- . Former member, Illinois Board of Educa-