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 SCHAEFER

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SCHLAGER

Priest's Studies" (London, 2 eds.); "Manual of CathoKc Theology" (in collaboration with Dr. WiUielm) (London, 3 eds.); edited 7th ed. of "The Catholic Dictionary" (London); has contributed to: "Dubhn Review"; "The Month"; "Irish Ecclesiasti- cal Record"; "American Ecclesiastical Review"; "The Tablet".

ARTICLES: Book of Common Prater; Campeqgio, Loren- zo; Catechumen; Confirmation; Consubstantiation; Dio- cletian; Doctrine, Christian; Domitian; Frequent Com- munion; Gift, Supernatural; Gordian; Gratian; Interces- sion (Mediation); Irvingites; Lacordaire, Jean-Baptibte- Henri-Dominique; Latria; Maury, Jean-Siffrein; Nich- olas V, Pope; Sadoleto, Jacopo; Salomon, Louis-Siffren-

JOSBPH.

Schaefer, Reverend Francis James, Ph.D., d.d., b. at Kuellstedt, Germany, 3 April, 1869. Education: schools of Kuellstedt and Dingelstedt, Germany; Propaganda, Rome; Catholic Institute and School of Higher Studies, Paris. Ordained 1891; professor of Church history (1894^1913) and rector (1910- ), St. Paul Seminary, St. Paul, Minnesota. Member of the Liturgical Academy, Rome, and of the Minnesota Historical Society. Contributor to: "Roemische Quartalschrift"; "Tiibinger Quartalschrif t " ; "Catho- lic University Bulletin" (Washington); "Acta et Dicta".

ARTICLES: Ambrosiaster; Antioch, The Church of; Ar- NULF OF Metz, Saint; Bak6cz, Thomas; Battaglini, Marco; Beccus, John; Behaim, Albert von; Bianchini, Francesco; BiNius, Sevehin; Blemmida, Nicephorus; Bonizo of Sutri; BrtJck, Heinrich; Burchard of Basle; Burchard of Worms; Capitularies; Capitulations, Episcopal and Pontifical; Caprara, Giovanni Battista; Chalcedon, Council of; Con- SALvi, Ercole; Contarini, Gaspaho; Cosmas of Prague; Crescentius; Cretin, Joseph; Dei Gratia; Dei et Apostol- ICJE Sedis Gratia; Dobmayer, Marian; Dunin, Martin von; Eckebert; Eusebius, Bruno; Eustathius (Archbishop of Thessalonica) ; Faribault, Jean B artiste; Gassner, Johann Joseph; (jIeoffrey of Clairvaux; Geoffrey of VENDdME; Haito (Hatto), Bishop of Basle; Interims; Janssen, Johann; Kaulen, Franz Philip; Law, Civil, Influence of the War on; Madruzzi, Christopher; Saint Paul, Archdiocese of.

Scheid, Reverend Nikolaus, s.j., b. at Selbach, Birkenfeld, Germany, 28 October, 1852. Education: Gymnasium, Trier, Germany; Jesuit scholasticates; Universities of Vienna and Prague, Austria. Entered the Society of Jesus 1874; ordained 1889; has been for many years professor of German, Latin, and Greek, Stella Matutina College, Feldkirch, Austria. Author of: "Der Jesuit Masen, ein Schulmann und SchriftsteUer" (1898); "Nikolaus Avancini" (1899); "Die dramatischen Schulerauffiihrungen" (1901); "Edmond Rostands Entwicklungsgang" (1903); "Die Jungfrau von Orleans von Schiller als Heilige dargestellt" (1905); "Franz Hunolt" (1906); "P. Alexander Baumgartner" (1911); contributor to: "Stimmen aus Maria-Laach"; " Innsbrucker theolo- gisohe Quartalschrift"; "Historisch-politische Blat- ter"; "Kultur"; "Euphorion"; '^Zeitschrift fur deutsches Altertum".

ARTICLES: Abraham a Sancta Clara; Baumgartner, Al- exander; Berthold of Ratisbon; Drach, David Paul; Dreves, Lebrecht BLtJcHER; Eichendohff, Josef Karl Bbnedikt, Frbiherh von; Geiler von Kaysbrsberg, Johann; Hahn-Hahn, Ida; Haid, Herenaus; Haschka, Lorenz Leo- pold; Hasslacher, Peter; Hazart, Cornelius; Hensel, Luisb; Houdry, Vincent; Hroswitha; Hunolt, Franz; Isla, Jos^ Francisco de; Klinkowstrom, Fribdrich August von, Joseph von, and Max von; Koblbr, Andreas; Latin Litera- ture, II, Sixth to Twentieth Century; Morel, Gall; Mo- bell, Juliana; Murner, Thomas; Pauli, Johannes; Pyrkbr, Johann Ladislaus von Orberwart; Roh, Peter; Roothaan, Johann Philipp; Schlegel, Fribdrich von; Seidl, Johann Gabriel; Spillmann, Joseph; Stifter, Adalbert; Trithe- Mius, John; Turnebus, Adrian; Vettbr, Conrad; Walther VON DER Vogelwbide; Wangnereck, Heinrich; Weber, Beda; Weber, Fribdrich Wilhelm; Werner, Fribdrich LuDwiG Zachariab; Wilmers, Wilhelm.

Schets, Very Reverend Canon Joseph, b. at Oosterhout, North Breda, Holland, 13 April, 1854. Education: Seminary, Hoeven, Holland. Ordained 1877; professor of Sacred Scripture, Seminary, Hoeven, 1881-1901; rector, St. Lambert's Church, Etten, North Breda, 1901- ; canon of the

Cathedral of Breda. Collaborator in "Biblia Sacra"; contributor to "De Katholiek". ARTICLES: Ezbchibl; Kings, Third and Fourth Books of.

Scheuer, Reverend Pierre, s.j., professor of philosophy, College of St. John Berchmans, Louvain. ARTICLE: Paba du Thanjas, Fransois.

Schirp, Francis M., ph.n., b. at Aachen, Germany, 15 May, 1869. Education: private school in Ger- many; Stella Matutina College, Feldkirch, Austria; State CoUege, Aachen, Germany; University of Bonn, Germany. Has held the post of instructor in various high schools and colleges; at present, teacher of Latin in the Regis High School, New York. Author of: "Five Lectures on Questions of the Day"; "Elementa Latina" (hints to teachers of first year Latin); "A Short History of Germany"; "Luther's Life and Doctrine" (German); editor of "The Catholic German American". ARTICLE: Germans en the United States.

Schlager, Reverend Heinrich Patricius, o.e.m., b. at Nonnenweier, Baden, Germany, 7 May, 1864. Education: Gymnasium, Lahr, Baden; Universities of Heidelberg, Freiburg, Leipzig, and Berlin. Entered the Franciscan Order 1890; ordained 1895; former

Erofessor at the Franciscan College, Harreveld near lichtenvoorde, Holland; professor of humanities, Col- lege of St. Louis, DaUieim, Rhine, Germany, 1909- Speaker at the Eucharistic Congress, Cologne, 1909. Member of the Rhenish Historical Society, and of the Association for the History of the Lower Rhine Province. Author of: "Beitrage zur Geschichte der kolnischen Franziskanerprovinz im Mittelalter" (1904); "Geschichte der WaUfahrtskirche und des Franziskanerldosters in Beurig" (1907); "Bltltenlese aus den Werken rheinischer Franziskaner" "(1907); "Die deutschen Franziskaner und ihre Verdienste um die Losung der sozialen Frage" (1907); "Geschichte der kolnischen Franziskanerordensprovinz wahrend des Reformationszeitalters" (1909); "Geschichte des Franziskanerklosters in Homburg" (1909); "Altar- sakramentsbiichlein" (1909); "Monika-buchlein" (1909); "Geschichte des Franziskanerklosters in Hiilfensberg" (1910); "Mongolenfahrten der Franzis- kaner im 13. Jahrhundert" (1911); "Geschichte des Franziskanerklosters in Bremen" (1912); "Mit dem seligen Odorikus von Pordenone nach Indien und Chma" (1912); "Der Bramarbas", translated from the Latin of Plautus, "Miles gloriosus" (1888); collaborator in: Herder's "Kirchenlexikon"; Herder's "Konversationslexikon"; contributor of articles on the history of the German Franciscans to various periodicals; editor of "Beitrage zur Geschichte der sachsischen Franziskanerprovinz vom Heiligen Kreuze" (since 1908).

ARTICLES: Aschbach, Joseph, Ritter von; Baumgartner, Gallus Jacob; Benkert, Franz Geohg; B^rault-Bercastel, Antoine Henri db; Bessel, Johann Fbanz; Brewer, Hein- rich; Bhouwer, C!hristoph; Cant^t, Cbsarb; Capefigue, BAPTisTB-HoNORi-RAYMOND; Cl^menoet, Charles; Clement, Francois; Cr^tineau-Joly, Jacques; Dantine, Maurus; Dudik, Breda Franciscus; Eberhard, Matthias; Eberhard OF Ratisbon; Echter von Mespelbrunn; Julius; Eckhabt, Johann Georq von; Einhard; Ekkehard of Aura; Feller, FRANgois-XAViER DE; FicKBR, JuLius; Gallandi, Andrea; Gallitzin, Ad^le Amalib; Gervase op Tilbury; Gfhorer, August Fribdrich; Giannone, Pietro; Gbandidier, Philippe- Andr^; Gratius, Ortwin; Gregory of Rimini; Greith, Karl Johann; Hallbr, Karl. Ludwig von; Hansiz, Markus; Han- thaler, Chrysostomus; Hasak, Vincenz; Hegius, Alexander; Helmold; H^lyot, Pierre; Henry of Rbbdorf; HermanK Contractus; Hofler, Konstantin von; Huber, Alphons; HtJpFBR, Hermann; Hugh of Flavigny; Jansen, Cornelius, THE Elder; John of Biclaro; .John of Victring; John of Winterthob; Jordanis; Jovius, Paulus; Kaiserchronik; Kerssenbroch, Hermann von; Klopp, Onno; KSniqshofen, Jacob; Lambeck, Peter; Lambert of St. Bertin; Lupus (Wolf), Christian; LiJtolf, Aloys; Maassbn, Friedhich Bernard Christian; Marius Aventicus; Mart^nb, Edmond; Martin, Konrad; Matthias of Newburg; Mechtel, Johann; M]6nabd, L]6on; Mebmillod, Gabpabd; Miltiz, Karl von; MoHLER, Johann Adam; Mqncada, Francisco de; Mot db Sons, Karl Ernst; Muchar, Albert Anton von; Nithard;