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 O O'Boyle, Reverend Francis Joseph, s.j., b. at London, Canada, 9 Oct., 1870. Education: Detroit College, Detroit, Mich.; St. Louis University, St. Louis, Mo.; University of Innsbruck, Austria. Entered Society of Jesus 1889; ordained 1903; professor of languages (1895-1900), chancellor (1906- 1908), and professor of moral theology (1910- ), St. Louis University. Visited principal universities of Europe in the interests of his order.

AKTICLE: Omes, Saint.

O'Boyle, Reverend W. P., o.m.i., s.t.d., president, St. Louis College, New Westminster, British Colum- bia.

ARTICLE: Vancotjveb, Archdiocese of.

Obrecht, Right Reverend Edmond M., o.c.r., b. at Stotzheim, Alsace, Germany, 13 Nov., 1852. Education: Seminary, Strassburg, Germany; Semi- nary, S^ez, Normandy; Sorbonne, Paris. Entered Order of the Trappists 1875; ordained 1879; vice procurator general of his order, Rome, 1879; abbot of Gethsemani, 1898- ; administrator of Mari- annhiU, South Africa, 1904-1907. Has contributed to the "Messenger of the Sacred Heart".

ARTICLES: Fetjillants; Flokians, The; Gi^ramb, Ferdi- nand de; Gervaise, Francois-Armand; Henriquez, Chris6s- TOMo; Janauschek, Leopold; Langheim Abbey; La Thappb; Mabianhill, Congregation of the Missionaries of; Mel- IjErat; Mellifont, Abbey of; Molesme, Notre Dame de; MoNTMiRAiL, John de; Morimond, Abbey of; New Abbey, Newbattle; Obazine, Monastery of; Pierre de Castelnau, Blessed; Pontigny, Abbey of; Ranc^, Jean-Abmand le Bouthillier de; Rievadlx, Abbey of; Rites: Cistercian; Saints Vincent and Anastasius, Abbey of; Salem; Savigny, Abbey of; Senanqtje; Sept-Fons, Notre Dame de Saint- Lieu; Silence; Trappists; Vaux-de-Cernay; Villers, Cister- cian Abbey of; Waldsassen, Abbey of; Waverley, Cister- cian Abbey of; Wilhering, Cistercian Abbey of; Wyart, Th^ophilb-Louis-Henri; Zwettl, Cistercian Abbey of. O'Brien, Reverend John Joseph, Ph.D., b. at Belle Creek, Goodhue Co., Minn., 27 Nov., 1878; d. 3 Dec, 1912. Education: schools of BeUe Creek; St. Thomas CoUege and St. Paul Seminary, St. Paul, Minn.; Catholic University, Washington, D. C. Ordained 1902; engaged in parish work 1902-1904; professor of history and English hterature, St. Thomas CoUege, St. Paul, Minn., 1907-1911.

ARTICLE: GiBAUiyr, Pierre.

O'Brien, Sister Mart Camillus, b. at Lexington, Kentucky, 3 June, 1870. Education: St. Catherine Academy, Lexington; State University, Kentucky. Directress, Academy of Notre Dame of Providence, Newport, Kentucky.

ARTICLE: Divine Providence, Sisters of, of Kentucky.

O'Brien, Reverend Matthew Patrick, Ph.D., b. at Cincinnati, 24 Sept., 1863. Education: St. Xavier College, Cincinnati; St. Mary's Seminary, Baltimore, Md.; Mt. St. Mary's Seminary of the West, Cedar Point, Ohio. Ordained 1887; professor of Church history, patrology, Uturgy, Sacred elo- quence and English literature, Mt. St. Mary's Seminary of the West, 1891-191 1 ; pastor, St. Patrick's Church, CumminsviUe, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1911-.

ARTICLE: Cincinnati, Archdiocese of.

O'Brien, Vert Reverend Stanislaus, o.c, Simla, India.

ARTICLE : Aoba, The Archdiocese of.

O'Byrne, Reverend Michael, o.p., b. at Co. Kildarej Ireland, 3 June, 1864; d. at Adelaide, So. Austraha, 18 August, 1915. Education: St. Thomas CoUege, Newbridge, Co. Kildare; TaUaght, Co. Dublin; Minerva University, Rome. Entered the Dominican Order 1880; ordained 1887; prior at Newbridge, 1896; came to Trinidad, 1898; vicar general. Port of Spain, Trinidad, 1898; transferred to Dominican Priory, Adelaide, 1911. Sometime editor of "Catholic News", Port of Spain.

ARTICLE: Port of Spain, Archdiocese of.

O'Connell, Vert Reverend John Thomas, ll.d., b. in Ireland, 1860. Education: parish schools, Youngstown, Mt. St. Mary's Seminary, Cincinnati, and St. Mary's Seminary, Cleveland, Ohio; St. Charles CoUege, Elhoott City, Maryland. Ordained 1885; rector, KeUey's Island, Ohio, 1885-1887; professor of phUosophy, St. Mary's Seminary, Cleveland, 1887- 1895; rector, St. Francis de Sales Church, Toledo, Ohio, 1895-1911, rector of the cathedral and diocesan consultor (1911- ), and judge of the matrimonial court, member of the school board and director of the diocesan Holy Name Society (1912- ), diocese of Toledo; preacher; public speaker. Former associate editor of "Catholic Universe", 1896-1901. Member of various Cathohc literary societies. Con- tributor to several newspapers.

ARTICLE: Toledo, Diocese of.

O'Connor, Charles Augustus, a.m., ll.b., lawyer, b. at Frederickton, New Brunswick, 23 Dec, 1844, son of Timothy and EUen O'Connor. Educa- tion: private; University of New Brunswick; Harvard University Law School. Practising lawyer 1869- Hampshire legislature 1874, 1876; school board, Man- chester, N. H., 1877-1886; editor of "The New Hamp- shire Catholic ", 1886-1893 ; U. S. consul at Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, 1893-1897; at present resident at Man- chester, N. H. Delegate to the Convention for re- vising the State Constitution, 1876.
 * United States citizen 1873; member of: New

ARTICLE: New Hampshire.

O'Connor, Daniel Moncriefp, merchant, b. at Manchester, England, 1851; d. at Manchester, 5 May, 1911. Education: Stonyhurst CoUege, Lancashire, England. President of the Manchester Branch, Cathohc Truth Society, 1897-1899. Dehvered three courses of lectures on the Divina Commedia. Con- tributor to: "The Dublin Review"; "The Irish Ecclesiastical Record"; "The Tablet".

ARTICLE: Irish (in Great Britain).

O'Connor, Reverend Denis, b. at Dingle, Co. Kerry, 23 Jan., 1860. Education: St. Brendan's Seminary, Killarney; Maynooth (Dunboyne student). Ordained 1886; engaged in missionary work, Liver- pool, 1887-1890; curate, St. Mary's Cathedral, KiUarney, Co. Kerry, 1890-1914; parish priest, Annascaul, Dingle, 1914-. Has contributed to the "Irish Ecclesiastical Record" and other reviews.

ARTICLE: Kerry and Aghadoe, Diocese of.

O'Connor, Vert Reverend John Bonaventure, O.P., b. at Boston, Mass., 14 Apr., 1872. Education: Boston pubUc schools; Boston College, Boston, Mass. ; St. Rose's, Springfield, Kentucky; St. Joseph's