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 KIRSCH

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KNOTT

der allgemeinen Kirchengeschichte", 4th ed., 3 vols. (1902-1909; 5th ed. 4 vols. 1911-1917; Italian trans- lation by Rosa, s.j., 6 vols.); editor with: Dr. Albert Ehrhard of **Forschungen zur christlichen Literatur- und Dogmen-geschichte"; with Mgr. de Waal of "Romische Quartalschrif t " ; with Dr. A. Btichi of "Zeitschrift ftir Schweizerische Kirchengeschichte"; with Dr. E. Drerup and Dr. H, Grimme of "Studien zur Geschichte und Kultur des Altertums".

AKTICLES: Advocatus Ecclesi^; Afra, Saint and Martyr; Agatha, Saint; Agneb op Rome, Saint, Martyr; Agricola, Rudolph ; Alexius, Saint and Confessor ; Anastasius Bibliothecarius; Anatasia, Saint, Martyr; Annates; Apocrisiahius; Apollonia, Saint; Apostolic Camera; Archdeacon; Archpriest; Arnulf of Bavaria; AuDiN, J. M. Vincent; Augsburg, Synods of; Auxilius of Naples; Babtlas, Bishop and Martyr; Balbina, Saint; Barbara, Saint; Bartholomew, Apostle of Armenia; Bartholomew of Braqa, Venerable; Basilides (2); Basi- lissa; Basil of Amasea; Benedict Levita; Benedict of Aniane, Saint; Benedict of San Philadblphio, Saint; Benignus of Dijon, Saint; Benno, Saint; Bibiana, Saint; Blaise, Saint; Blandina, Saint; Bridget of Sweden, Saint; Buhchard of Wurzburg, Saint; Carbonari; Carranza, Bartolom^; Catherine of Sweden, Saint; Cecilia, Saint; Chromatius, Saint; Chrysanthus and Daria, Saints; Chrysogonus, Saint; Cletub, Saint, Pope; Conrad of Mar- burg; Damberger, Joseph Ferdinand; Darras, Joseph- Epiphane; David Scotus; Delatoreb; Desideriub of Cahors, Saint; Deusdedit, Cardinal; Diekamp, Wilhelm; Dietrich von Nieheim; Dionysius, Saint, Pope; Donation of Constantine; Dympna, Saint; Ebendorfer, Thomas; Eck, Johann; Egbert, Archbishop op Trier; Ekkehard; Eleu- THERius, Saint, Pope; Emerentiana, Saint; Euphrasia, Saint; Euphrosyne, Saint; Evaribtus, Saint, Pope; Eymeric, Nicolas; Fabiola, Saint; Farlati, Daniele; Felicitas, Saint, Martyr; Felicitas and Perpetua, Saints; Felix I, Saint, Pope; Felix II, Pope; Felix IV, Pope; Felix V, Anti- Pope; Flaccilla, ^lia; Fleury, Claude; Florentina, Saint; Florus (Deacon); Fohmosus, Pope; Forty Martyrs; Four Crowned Martyrs; Fribourg, University of; Fridolin, Saint; Fulgentius, Saint; Fulcran, Saint; FyNFKiRCHEN, Diocese of; Funk, Franz Xaver von; Galletti, Pietro LuiGi; Gaudiosas, Bishop of Tarazona; Germanus I, Saint; Gobelinus, Person; Gorres, Guido; Gorres, Johann Joseph; Gregory X, Pope; Gregory B^ticus; Guibert of Ravenna; Hadrian, Martyr; Hedwig, Saint; Helena, Saint; Hemmerlin, Felix; Hergenrother, Joseph; Hermas, Saint; Hermengild, Saint; Hilarion, Saint; Hilarus, Saint, Pope; Hilduin, Abbot of St-Denis; Hincmah, Bishop of Laon; Hincmar, Archbishop of Reims; Hippolytus, Saints; HoRMiSDAS, Saint, Pope; Hyginus, Saint, Pope; Infessura, Stepano; Innocent I, Pope; Innocentius, Saints; Joan, PopESs; John X-XXIII (Popes and Anti-Popes); John and Paul, Saints; John Nepomucene, Saint; John the Deacon; Juliana, Saint; Juliana Falconieri, Saint; Julius I, Saint, Pope ; Jungm ann, Bernhard ; K alands Brethren ; Lapsi ; Lawrence, Saint; Lawrence Justinian, Saint; Lay Abbot; Leo I, Saint, Pope; Leocadia, Saint; Leonidas, Saint; Liber Diurnus Romanohum Pontificum; Liber Pontificalis; Linus, Saint, Pope; Liutprand of Cremona; Luna, Pedro de; Macrina, Saint; Mamertus, Saint; Marcellina, Saint; Marcellinus, Saint, Pope; Marcbllinus, Flavius; Mabcel- lus I, Saint, Pope; Mark, Saint, Pope; Martin of Troppau; Martinuzzi, George; Matilda of Canossa; Methodius of Olympus, Saint; Micrologub; Migne, Jacques-Paul; Mil- lennium AND MiLLENARIANISM ; MiLTIADES, SaINT, PoPE ;

Mombritius, BoNiNo; MonarchIa Sicula; Muratori, Luigi Antonio ; Mubatorian Canon ; Nabor and Felix, Saints ; Nazarius and Celsus, Saints; Nazarius and Companions, Saints; Neckam, Alexander of; Neher, Stephan Jakob; Nebeus and Achilleus, Domitilla and Pancratius, Saints; Neugart, Trudpert; Nicephorus, Saint; Nicetas, Bishop OF Remesiana; Nicetius, Bishop op Trier; Nicholas I, Saint, Pope; Nicombdes, Saint Notitia Dignitatum; Notitia Pbovinciarum et Civitatum Africvb; Nuncio; Odilia, Saint; Oldoini, Augustino; Olympiab, Saint; Ordeals; Orosius, Paulus; Orsi, Giuseppe Agostino; Orsini Family; Palatini; Pallavicino, Pietro Spohza; Paschal I, Pope; Paul I, Pope; Pelagia; Peter, Saint; Peter of Sebabte, Saint; Peter TJrseolub, Saint ; Petronilla, Saint ; Petronius, Saint ; Petrus Bernardinus; Petbus de Natalibos; Philip, Saint, Apostle; Phillips, George; Philomena, Saint; Piedmont; Pius I, Saint, Pope; Pontian, Saint, Pope; Porter; Praxedbs and Pudentiana; Prelate; Primicerius; Primus and Feli- ciAN, Saints; Pribca, Saint; Processus and Martinian, Saints; Prothonotaby Apostolic; Protus and Hyacinth, Saints; Province, Ecclesiastical; Pulcheria, Saint; Quinc- tianus. Saints; Quiricus and Julitta, Saints; Quirinus, Saints; Rathbrius of Verona; Referendarii; Reformation; Rbgesta, Papal; Regino of Prum; Regionarii; Romanus, Saints; Rosate, Alberico de; Rufina, Saints; Rufinas, Saints; Rufus, Saints; Ruinart, Thierry; Savonarola, Girolamo; Seven Deacons; Silverius, Saint, Pope; Simon Magus; Simonians; Simplicius, Saint, Pope; Siricius, Saint, Pope; Stedingers; Surius, Laurentius; Switzerland; Sylvester I, Saint, Pope; Sylvester II, Pope; Symmachus, Saint, Pope; Tarachub, Probus and Andronicus, Saints; Tabasius, Saint; Tarsicius, Saint; Telesphorcs, Saint,

Pope; Thecla, Saints; Theodorus and Theophaneb, Saints; Trent, Council of; Ulrich of Richenthal; Unam Sanctam; Urban I, Pope; Valentine, Pope; Victor I, Saint, Pope; ViENNE, Council of; Vigilius, Pope; Vitalian, Saint, Pope; Vitus, Modestus and Crebcentia, Saints; Zachary, Saint Pope; Zephyrinus, Saint, Pope; Zosimus, Saint, Pope; ZoBiMus (Historian).

Kittell, Reveeend Ferdinand, b. at Ebensburg, Pennsylvania, 20 April, 1847. Education: St. Michael's Seminary, Pittsburg, Pennsylvania; Propa- ganda, Rome. Ordained 1871; president, St. Francis College, and assistant, St. Michaers Church, Loretto, 1872-1873; professor, Seminary, Pittsburg, 1873- 1876; secretary to the Bishop of Pittsburg 1876- 1883; pastor successively at Newry, HoUidaysburg, and Tyrone, Pennsylvania, 1883-1890; permanent rector, St. Michael's Church, Loretto, 1890- Twice sent to Rome by his bishop on diocesan business, 1877, 1881; has arranged in a manuscript volume in chronological and alphabetical order St. Michael's parochial records from 1880 to date. Author of "Souvenir of the Loretto Centenary, 1799- 1899".

ARTICLE: Gallitzin, Demetrius Augustine.

Klaar, Kael, Government Archivist, Innsbruck, Austria.

ARTICLES: Bohemia; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Ferdi- nand II; Jungmann, Josef.

EJeinschmidt, Reverend Beda Julius, o.f.m., b. at Brakel, Prussia, 12 October, 1867. Education: Gymnasium, Paderborn, Germany; various Francis- can scholasticates. Entered the Franciscan Order 1888; ordained 1892; lector successively in humanities and rhetoric, various Franciscan colleges, 1892-1903 ; stationed in Rome, engaged in research work in connection with the history of art, 1904; rector, St. Louis's College, Dalheim, Germany, 1905-1911; guardian, Franciscan Monastery, Kreuzberg, near Bonn, Germany, 1911-. Author of: "Lehrbuch fur christliche Kunstgeschichte " (Paderborn, 1910); "St. Franciskus in Kunst und Legende" (Gladbach, 1911); collaborator in Buchberger, "KirchUche Handlexikon ' ' ; contributor to : " Zeitschrif t f iir christliche Kunst"; '^Archiv fur christliche Kunst"; "Linzer Quartalschrift"; etc.; editor (since 1911), " Monographien zur Geschichte der christlichen Kunst" (Gladbach); editor (and founder) of "Fran- ziskanische Studien".

ARTICLES: Metal Work; Rio, Alexis-Franqoib; Ros- BELLiNO, Bernardo ; Sanctuary ; San Gallo ; Sculpture ; SoLARi Family; Stoss, Veit; Temple; Tissot, James (Joseph Jacques); Tomb; Transept; Vestibule; Windows in Church Architecture; Wood-Caeving.

Knott, Alotsius Leo, a.m., lawyer, b. near New Market, Frederick County, Maryland, 12 May, 1829, son of Edward Knott, lieutenant in War of 1812, and Elizabeth Sprigg Sweeney, a descendant of Colonel Edward Digges, Governor of Virginia. Education: St. John's Literary Institute, Frederick, and St. Mary's College, Baltimore; studied law in the office of William Schley, Baltimore. Began career as assistant principal and professor of Greek, mathe- matics, and surveying, Academy, Cumberland, Maryland (one year); teacher of algebra and Greek, St. Mary's College, Baltimore (two years); master (and founder), Howard Latin School, Howard County, Maryland (two years) ; admitted to the Bar; practised law with James H. Bevans (two years); active in politics as member of the Reform (1859) and Demo- cratic (1864^1866) parties; member of Maryland House of Delegates, 1866-1867; district attorney, Baltimore, 1867-1879; married Regina M., daughter of Anthony Kenan, 1873; second assistant Postmaster General of the United States 1885-1889; member of Maryland Assembly (chairman of Committee on Corporations) 1899-1900; professor of elementary law (1900-1904), of constitutional law (1900- ),