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 Jackman, Vert Reverend Monsignor Arthur Philip, d.d., b. at Shoreham, Sussex, England, 15 December, 1878. Education: Wonersh, England; Rome. Ordained 1902; assistant secretary to the Bishop of Southwark, London, 1902-1903; private secretary to Cardinal Bourne, London, 1903- ; archivistj archdiocese of Westminster, London, 1907- land) 1909- ; privy chamberlain to Pius X 1910.
 * editor of "The Catholic Directory" (for Eng-

ARTICLE: English Hibjiajicht, Reorganization op the.

Jacobi, Maximilian Joseph, ph.n., writer, b. at Thorn, West Prussia, Germany, 19 March, 1882, son of Leopold Jacobi. Education: Gymnasium, Thorn; Universities of Munich, Zurich, Freiburg, Breslau, and Berlin. Devotes his time principally to astronomy and the history of the exact sciences; resident at Munich. Author of: "Sternenkunde"; "Das Weltgebaude des Kardinals Nikolaus von Cusa" (1904); collaborator in " Mitteilungen zur Gesohichte der Medizin und Naturwissenschaf t " ; contributor to: "Weltall"; "Prometheus"; "Natur und Offenbarung"; " lUustrierte Aeronaut.-Mit- teilungen"; "Hochland"

ARTICLE: Astboloqt.

Jacques op St. Ignatius, Mother M. ARTICLE: Hospital, Sisters of the Mekot of Jesus.

Jacquier, Very Reverend Canon Jacques Eugene, s.t.d., b. at. Vienne, France, 15 April, 1847. Education: Preparatory Seminary, C6te-Saint-Andr6, and Seminary, Grenoble, France. Successively pro- fessor at the Preparatory Seminary, Grenoble, vicar at Bourgoin, rector at Valencin and S6r6zin-du- Rh6ne, France; professor of Sacred Scripture, Catholic Faculty, Lyons, 1894r- ; honorary canon of the diocese of Grenoble. Member of the AcadSmie Delphinale (Grenoble). Author of: "La Doctrine des douze ap6tres"; "J&us-Christ d'apres les Saints Evangiles"; "Histoire des livres du Nouveau Testa- ment", 4 vols. (1902-1908) ; "Le Nouveau Testament dans I'Eglise chr^tienne"; Vol. I; "Le Canon du Nouveau Testament" (1912) Vol. II; "Le texte du Nouveau Testament" (1913); "La Resurrection de J&us-Christ" (1912); "La credibility des Evangiles" (1913); "Etude de critique et d'exggSse" (2 vols.); collaborator in: Vigouroux, " Dictionnaire de la Bible"; Vaoant-Mangenot, "Dictionnaire deth^ologie catholique"; d'Ales, "Dictionnaire apolog^tique de la foi oatholique"; contributor to "L'Universit^ catholique".

ARTICLES: Matthew, Saint, Apostle and Evangelist; Matthew, Saint, Gospel of; Matthias, Saint, Apostle.

Jaillet, Right Reverend Monsignor C., Protho- notary Apostolic, diocese of Corpus Christi, Texas. ARTICLE: Brownsville, Vicariate Apostolic of.

Jarosseau, Right Reverend ELiE-MARiE-ANOHi, o.M.cap., s.t.d., b. at Saint-Marc, Vendue, France, 13 April, 1858. Education: Preparatory Seminary, Charagnes, France. Entered the Capuchin Order 1876; missionary in Galla, Abyssinia, 1882-1894; vicar-general, vicariate Apostolic of Galla, 1894r- 1900; vicar Apostolic of Galla and titular Bishop of Soatra, resident at Harrar, Abyssinia, 1900- Introduced the first European schools into Abyssinia,

1901; travelled to Kafa for the purpose of restoring the Catholic mission, but failed, owing to the opposi- tion of the Coptic priests, 1902-1903; created officer of the Star of Ethiopia by King MeneKk, 1908. Contributor to:J'Missions Catholiques"; "La Croix"; "Le Semeur d'Ethiopie". ARTICLE: Galla, Vicariate Apostolic of.

Jarrett, Reverend Bede, o.p., m.a., s.T.Lect., b. at Greenwich, England, 22 August, 1881. Educa- tion: Stonyhurst CoUege, Blackburn, and Hawkes- yard College, Rugeley, England; Oxford; Louvain University. Entered the Dominican Order 1898; ordained 1906; at present, stationed at St. Dominic's Priory, London. Author of: "Life of Cardinal Howard"; "Medieval Socialism"; "St. Antonio and Medieval Economics"; contributor to: "Irish Theo- logical Quarterly"; "English Historical Review"; "Home Counties Magazine"-

ARTICLES: Feudalism; Papal Arbitration; Pilgrimages; Third Orders; Third Order of Saint Dominic; Votive Offerings.

Jenkins, Regina Randolph (Mrs. Felix S. Jenkins), b. at Baltimore, Maryland. Education: private; at home and at Visitation Academy, Balti- more. Married Dr. Felix S. Jenkins 1910; member of the Cathedral Christ Child Society of Baltimore. Con- tributor to: "Ladies' Home Journal"; "Donahoe's Magazine": "The Angelus".

ARTICLES: Harland, Henry; Margaret Hauqhert; TiNCKER, Mary Agnes; Whipple, Amiel Weeks; Wolff, George Dehinq.

Jenner, Henry, p.s.a., b. at St. Columb, Cornwall, England, 8 August, 1848, son of Rt. Reverend Henry L. Jenner, Anglican Bishop of Dunedin, New Zealand, and grandson of Rt. Hon. Sir Herbert Jenner-Fust, dean of the Arches. Education: St. Mary's College, Harlow, England. Clerk in Principal Registry, Court of Probate, London, 1869-1870; assistant hbrarian. Manuscript Department (1870-1879) and Printed Books Department (1879-1909), British Museum; retired on a pension 1909; married Kitty Lee, daughter of W. J. Rawlings, of Downes, Hayle, Cornwall; resident at Hayle. One of the organizers of the series of Historical Exhibitions at the New Gallery, London, 1888-1902; represented Cornwall at the Celtic Congresses at Carnarvon, 1904, and Edinburgh, 1907, at the Congress of Breton Union, Lesneven, 1903, and at the Eisteddfodau at Rhyl, 1904, and London, 1909. Local secretary for Corn- wall, Society of Antiquaries; vice-president for Corn- wall, Celtic Association; member of: Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society, Royal Institution of Cornwall, Gorsedd of the Bards of Brittany (Bardic name: Gwas Myhal). Author of: "Handbook of the Cornish Language" (London, 1904); "Early Draw- ings and Illumination in the British Museum" (in collaboration with W. de G. Birch) (London, 1879); edited "Memoirs of Dundee" (Stuart Series) (Lon- don, 1904); contributor to: "Transactions of the Philological Society"; "British Archaeological Jour- nal"; "The Royalist"; "Journal of Royal Institution of Cornwall"; "Celtic Review".

ARTICLES: Ambrosian Liturgy and Rite; Celtic Rite, The; Creed, Liturgical Use of; Gallican Rite; Mozababio Rite; Syrian Rite, East.

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