Page:The Botany of the Antarctic Voyage.djvu/355

319 Falkland*, etc.] FLORA ANTARCTICA. 319 A fully grown plant of this is very handsome ; I possess a specimen only a foot high, and with a simple stem, though branching so copiously above as to bear upwards of a hundred flowers, all fully blown and each nearly an inch and a half in diameter. 13. CHEVKEULIA, Cass. 1. Chevreulia lycopodioides, DC. Prodr. vol. vii. p. 45. Gnaphalium lycopodioides, D' Urville in Mem. Soc. Linn. Park, vol. iv. p. 610. Gaud, in Freyc. Toy. Bot. p. 135. Hab. Falkland Islands, on dry grassy places, rare ; D' Urville, J. B. H. A scarce species, as far as I have observed in the Falkland Islands, and exceedingly inconspicuous. My specimens are in an imperfect state. 14. NASSAUVIA, Comm. 1. Nassauvia suaveolens, Willd., Sp.Pl. vol. iii. p. 2396. Lam. Illust. Gen. t. 721. Brongn. in Duperrey Toy. Bot. P/tan. t. 56. f. B. BC. Prodr. vol. vii. p. 49. N. Commersonii, Cass. Bid. Sc. Nat. vol. xxxviii. p. 457. Hab. Strait of Magalhaens, Commerson ; Port Famine, Capt. King. 2. Nassauvia serpens, D'Urville, in Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris, vol. iv. p. 610. Lessing in Linnaa, vol. v. p. 4. Brongn. in Duperrey Toy. Bot. Plian. t. 56. f. A. N. D'Urvillei, Cass. Diet. Sc. Nat. vol. xxxviii. p. 456. (Tab. CX1T.) Hab. Falkland Islands, abundant, especially amongst loose quartz rocks on the hills ; D? Urville, Capt. Sulivan, Mr. Chartres, J. B. H. A very handsome and singular plant, almost confined to the " Streams of stones," which are those curious tracts of land covered with loose blocks of quartz, abounding in some parts of the Falkland Islands. There the Nassauvia serpens grows, sending its brittle stems, several fathoms long, down amongst the masses of rock, till they reach the soil, often at a considerable depth. The plant varies somewhat in the foliage, the leaves being suberect or recurved, and more or less silky. Plate CXIV. Fig. 1, capitulum ; fig. 2, portion of receptacle and involucre ; fig. 3, a floret ; fig. 4, palea of the pappus ; fig. 5, stamens ; fig. 6, aehseniuni : — all magnified. 3. Nassauvia Gaudicliaudii, Cassini, ex Gaudichaud in Ann. Sc. Nat. vol. vi. p. 103. B'Urville in Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris, vol. iv. p. 609. DC. Prodr. vol. vii. p. 50. Mastigophorus Gaudicliaudii, Cassini, Diet. Sc. Nat. vol. xxxiv. p. 222. Gaud. in Freyc. Toy. Bot. p. 470. Homb. et Jacq. in Toy. an Pole Sud, Bot. Phan. Bicot. t. 16. f. G. Hab. Strait of Magalhaens, MM. Llomlron and Jacquinot. Falkland Islands, Gaudichaud, fyc. A very abundant species, especially in the Falkland Islands, on rocks near the sea. I have never seen Fuegian or Magellanic specimens. 4. Nassauvia pygmaa, Hook. fil. Triachne pygmsea, Cass. Bull. Philom. 1818, p. 48. Bict. Sc. Nat. vol. xxxiv. p. 221. et vol. Iv. p. 182. Lessing Synops. p. 397. BC. Prodr. vol. vii. p. 50. Crymatea rigida, Banks et Sol. MSS. in Mits. Banks, cum icone. Hab. Strait of Magalhaens, Commerson; Port Famine, summit of Mount Tarn, Capt. King; Good Success Bay, Banks and Solander; south part of Tierra del Fuego, C. Darwin, Esq.