Page:The Botany of the Antarctic Voyage.djvu/177

Campbell's Islands.] Plate LXIV. Fig. VIII. — 1, a specimen of the natural size ; 2, portion of branch ; 3, perichaetium and calyx: both magnified.

34. Jungermannia midtipenna, Hook. fil. et Tayl.; procurnbens, caulibus implexis ramosis, foliis disticliis patentibus imbricatis obovatis acutis obtusisve truncatis v. emarginatis margine anteriore gibboso inferiore decurrente, stipulis subquadratis varie sectis pleruinque bifidis segmentis divisis v. quadrifidis rarius irregulariter dentatis interdum in lacinias quatuor divaricatas subulatas fissis, calyce oblongo triquetro ala superiore latiore ciliato-dentata.

Hab. Lord Auckland's group ; on the ground and on the bark of trees in the woods.

Caspites horizontales, appressi, pallide brunnei v. run, rarius virescentes. Catiles vix 1 una longi, vage ramosi. Folia late ovato-oblonga, exacte opposita, horizontahter patentia, forma apices versus varia, plerumque truncata v. late emarginata, laxo cellulosa, pellucida, superiora interdum utrinque cum stipulis connata ; perichcetialia erecta, dentata. Stipula variae, interdum subintegras, marginibus irregulariter dentatis, saepius late quadrats?, quadrifida? v. bifidae, segmentis basi extus unidentatis, rarius quadripartitae, laciniis divaricatis elongato-subulatis.

This plant has so many points in common with /. heteropkylla, Schrad., that we retain it as a separate species with much hesitation, and chiefly on account of the larger cells of its more rounded leaves, which are more gibbous above and narrower towards the apex ; the broad stipules, which are never ovate, and also on account of the longer calyx, of which the lips are more frequently and deeply toothed, as are the perichsetial leaves. Through a mistake the specific character and description of /. intortifolia, nobis, were repeated under this species in the 'London Journal of Botany,' vol. iii. p. 381.

35. Jungermannla sjnnifera, Hook. fil. et Tayl.; caulibus prostratis laxe implexis subramosis, foliis densis arete imbricatis erecto-patentibus tenerrimis laxe reticulars ovato-oblongis basi decurrentibus rnarginibus recurvis bifidis segmentis elongatis subulatis, stipulis majoribus latissimis reniformibus sexfidis seg- mentis lanceolatis. (Tab. LXV. Fig. I.)

Hab. Lord Auckland's group ; on wet rocks near the tops of the hills, scarce.

Pallide flava v. albo-virescens, inter alias Hepaticaa repens. Caulis i unc. longus, apicem versus attenuatus recurvus, antice canaliculars. Folia arete imbricata basi latiora antice approximata, margine inferiore longe decurrente, sinu obtuso, segmentis acumiuatis divaricatis, cellulis inajusculis laxis pellucidis. Stipule plerumque conformes, pro genere maxima;, basi concavae, amplexicaules, in lacinias sex erectas v. divergentes subulatas fissae. Anthera inter baseos foliorum perigonii parte superiore caulis sitae, pedicellatse, albas, majusculae. A highly beautiful species and very different from any we have ever seen. The apices of the leaves are rather variable, in general they are bifid for i or i way down, with a rounded sinus ; but, in other cases, the segments have more the appearance of subulate appendages placed on each of the rounded apices of the leaf; in one instance a trifid leaf was observed, the third segment was on the upper margin towards the base.

Plate LXV. Fig. I. — I, a specimen of the natural size ; 2 and 3, leaves ; 4, stipule ; magnified.

36. JuNGERMAifNiA allodonta, Hook. fil. et Tayl. ; caulibus implexis prostratis ramosis, foliis distichis imbricatis horizontahter patentibus ovato-oblongis obtusis rotundatisve utrinque ad apicem bisetosis v. truncatis rarius acutis v. apiculatis, stipulis minutis lanceolatis bipartitis.

Hab. Lord Auckland's group ; on the bark of trees in the woods.

Caspites 1-2 unc. diametro, plani, appressi, luride virescentes. C'aules sub 1 une. longi, vage ramosi, prostrati, hie illic radicantes, una cum foliis sub 1 lin. lati. Folia tenera, laxe cellulosa, alterna, horizontaliter patentia,