Page:The Botanical Magazine, Volume 2 (1788).djvu/34

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Class and Order.

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Generic Character.

Corolla monopetala Capsula bivalvis, 1-locularis. Receptaculis 2-longitudinalibus.

Specific Character and Synonyms.

GENTIANA acaulis corolla, quinquesida campanulata caulem excedente. ''Linn. Syst. Vegetab. p.'' 267.

GENTIANA alpina latifolia magno flore. ''Bauh. Pin''. 187.

Small Gentian of the Spring. ''Park. Par. p. 352 t''. 351. f. 3.

Plants growing in mountainous situations, where they are constantly exposed to strong-blowing winds, are always dwarfish; in such situations, the present plant has not stalk, whence its name acaulis, but cultivated in gardens it acquires one.

Most of the plants of this family are beautiful, and, cultivated in gardens, in brilliancy of colour none exceed the present species.

As most Alpine plants do, this loves a pure air, an elevated sitauation, and a loamy soil, moderately moist; it is however, somewhat capricious, thriving without the least care in some gardens, and not succeeding in others; at any rate it will not prosper very near London.

It flowers usually in May, and sometimes in the autumn.

Is propagated by parting its roots at the close of summer; but says, the strongest and best plants are produced from seed.