Page:The Book of Orders of Knighthood and Decorations of Honour of All Nations.djvu/524

Rh of four independent classes, (as the entrance into the higher class does not necessarily require the passing through the lower.) The claims of the candidates are investigated by the Chapter, held for the purpose once every year.

The decoration of the first class, (Tab. III. No. 16.) is worn across the right shoulder, towards the left hip by a broad ribbon with crimson red and black stripes. If the Knight is not yet in possession of another higher Order, the ribbon is thrown over the dress coat, otherwise across the waistcoat.

The Knights of the second class wear the same cross round the neck, while those of the third class have it in a smaller size, also suspended round the neck, and those of the fourth class at the button hole. For Military merit, the ribbon is besides adorned with a bow. The Order is never presented adorned with diamonds.

The reverse of the cross shows (in Russian language) the date of the foundation of the Order.

In addition to the Cross, the Knights of the two first classes wear a Star (No. 15) on the right breast. The four Russian letters in the middle, 'S. R. K. W.' signify: 'St. Vladimir the Apostle,' while the Russian motto in the ring round the middle, means: ' Utility, honour, glory.'

The annual festival of the Order is held on the 27th September. The claim to the Order, besides the services rendered to the Emperor personally, rests on the following merits:

1. Removal of abuses in any department of the administration.

2. Encouragement and preparation for State services.

3. Amicable settlement or prevention of law-suits.

4. Saving ten persons from danger.

5. Assistance rendered to a place visited by famine, or any other calamity.