Page:The Biographical Dictionary of America, vol. 10.djvu/150

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practice of law; was commissioner of jnihlic lands. 186«.>. ami of immigration for Maine, 1870- 73. his plan of immigration being adopted by the legislature. Marcli 2;?, 1S70. Ho then visited Sweden and returned with fifty-one colonists whom he settled in northern Maine, founding the colony of " New Sweden " July 23. 1870. Here he lived in a log cabin iu the woods for four years, directing the efforts of his Swedish pioneers, until the success of the settle- ment was assured. In 1900, on the thir- tietli anniversary of New Sweden the settlement numbered 2000 Swedisli inhabi- tants, owning real and personal property to a value of over SI. 000,000, while the state of Maine aggregated a Swedish population of over HOOO, all brought thither by the influence of New Sweden. Mr. Tliomas was a representative in the state legislature, 1873-75, and speaker, 1874-75; presi- dent of the Republican state convention, 1875; state senator. 1879; and delegate to the Repub- lican national convention at Chicago, 1880. On July 4, 1883, he delivered the oration at the quarter-millennial celebration of the founding of Portland by his own ancestor, Cleve, and in Sep- tember, 18S8, he was orator at the great Swedish celebration at Minneapolis, where more than 40.iX)0 Swedes assembled to commemorate the two humlred and fiftieth anniversary of the first Sweilish settlement in America, — New Sweden, on the Delaware, founded on the plans of Gus- tavas Adolphus. He was U.S. minister to Sweden and Norway, 1883-85. 1889-94, and from Decem- ber, 1897. He was the first minister to hoist the American flag at Stockholm, and the first to adress the king in the Swedish language. In his oflicial capacity he three times secured the good offices of King Oscar in the settlement of contro- versies between the United States, Great Britain and Germany. On the arrival of the U.S. war ship Balfimore at Stockholm, on Sept. 14, 1890, with the Ixwly of John Ericsson, Mr. Thomas made the address, delivered the honored ashes of the inventor of the 3/oHi7or to the King and people of Sweden; and eleven years afterward, Sept. 14, 1901, on the occasion of the iinveiling of the bronz monument to John Ericsson at Stockliolm, ho delivered the oration in the Swedish tongue in the presence of the Swedish royalties, covirts. cabinet, and 25.000 people, and was publicly

thanked therefor by the Crown Prince of Sweden and Norway. On April 10, 1903. he presided at the great international banquet at Stockholm, commemorative of the centennial of the purchase of tlio Louisiana territory by the United States, and delivered an historical address in the Swedish language. Through his untiring efforts and wise diplomacy he secured the oflicial participation ol' Sweden in the Louisiana Purchase exposition of 1904, notwithstanding the Swedish government had previously twice declined. Mr. Thomas's ser- vice under the U.S. department of state antedated that of any other person living in 1903, in the dip- lomatic and consular corps of America. In the course of his diplomatic career, he was personally presented with autograph portraits by President Roosevelt, King Oscar II., Emperor William II., of Germany, and Abbas II., Khedive of Egypt. He received the honorary degree of LL.D. from Bethany college, Kansas, in 1901. In 1869 he published an Englisli translation of Victor Ryd- berg's '-Tlie Last Athenian " for which he re- ceived the thanks of the King of Sweden. In 1891, appeared his large illustrated historical work, Sweden and the Swedes, published in both the English and Swedish languages, in America, England and Sweden. He was married, Oct. 11, 1887, to Dagmar Tornebladh, a Swedish noble- woman. Two sons were born to them, William Widgerj', 3d, who died in infancy, and Oscar Per(ival, born Aug. 11, 18S0. at Stockholm.

THOMPSON, Albert Clifton, representative, was born in Broukville, Pa., Jan. 23, 1842; son of Jolin J. Y.and Agnes Susan (Kennedy) Thompson; grandson of William and Agnes (Jameson) Thomp- son and of the Rev, William and Mary (McClure) Kennedy. He attended Jefferson college; in 1861 enlisted in the Union army, serving as private, lieutenant and captain in the 105th Pennsylvania volunteers, and was discharged for wounds, March 23, 1863. He was admitted to the bar Dec. 13, 1864; began practice in Portsmouth, Ohio, 1865; was probate judge of Scioto county, 1869- 72; judge of the court of common pleas, seventh Ohio judicial district, 1882-85; Republican repre- sentative from the eleventh Ohio district in the 49th, 50th and 51st congresses, 1885-91, and was appointed by President McKinley judge of the U.S. district court for the southern district of Ohio. Sept. 16. 1899.

THOMPSON, Benjamin (Count Rumford), scientist, was born in North Woburn, Mass., March 26, 1753; son of Benjamin and Ruth (Simonds) Thompson, and a descendant in the fifth generation of James Thompson, who immi- grated to New England with John Winthrop in 1630, and was one of the subscribers to the original town or<lers of Woburn (tlien Ciiarlestown Vil- lage) in 1610. Benjamin Tliomi)son, 8r., died in