Page:The Biographical Dictionary of America, vol. 01.djvu/260

 BEARD.

BEARD.

1895, and was acting curator of fishes at the Aiueric^ii inuseuin t>f natural liistory in New- York city in 1897. He was married to Laurette H. Van Hook of Wasl.ingtoii, D.C.. Jan. 1, 1878. He received the M.S. dej^ree from Indiana uni- versity in 1883. In 18t»9 he wjis appointed direc- tor of the department of forestry, fisheries and the cliase for the coinmissiont r general of the United States to the Paris exposition of 1900. He is the author of "The Fishes of Pennsylvania" •• The Salmon and Salmon Fisheries of Alaska," with Dr. G. Brown Goode. " Deei)-sea Fishes of the Atlantic Basin, or Oceanic Iciithyology": and contributions to Forest and Stream, of which he w;is the editor ^>f sea and river fishing.

BEARD, Daniel Carter, illustrator, was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, June 21, 1850; son of James H. and Mary C. (Carter) Beard. His paternal g^ndmother was the first white woman to set foot on the land now occupied by the city of Chicago. His education was acquired in his native city and in an academy at Covington, Ky., and his first employment was as a surveyor for a New York map publishing house. His outdoor life developed in him an interest in animals, of wliich he submitted .several drawings to a pub- lisher. These at once attracted attention and prai.se. and his illustrations were accepted by St. Nicholas, Harper's Weekly, andVoifng People, the Youth's Companion, the Scientific American and other publications. He also contributed to these magazines articles on boys' sports and natural his- tory. He studied for four years at the art students' league in New York city, and soon became well known to the public and to publishers through his literary and artistic work. Some of his best work is to be seen in the illustrations of Mark Twain's " A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court." He was especially fond of alle- gorical and symbolical drawing and delicate caricaturing. Among his many admirable pictures are: "Ghosts of the Camp Fire,'' "A Light for his Pipe," and "The Moonshiners." Mr. Beard was made a member of several promi- nent art clubs and of the American natural his- tory sr)ciety. A list of his books includes: " What to Do and How to Do It — The Ameri- can Bort " (189G), He was collector of the port of Boston 1878-82, and 1890-94. He died at Bfiston, Mass., Aug. 28, 1900.

BEARD, George Miller, physician, was born at Montvillf. Conn., May 8, iy:i9. After attend- ing the Phillips Andover academy he entered Yale college, where he was graduated in 1862. In 1866. having taken the cour.se at the College of physicians and surgeons of New York, he re- ceived the degree of M. D. He served during a

part of the civil war as an assistant surgeon in the navy, and after the clo.se of the war returned to New York city, where he established a large practice, especially giving his attention to ner- vous diseases. He aLso devoted much time to the investigation of clairvoyance, spiritualism, ani- mal magnetism, etc., discovering many imposi- tions commonly practised under these names. The now common treatment of electricity as a stimulant was first i)ractised hj Dr. Beard. Among his publications are: " General Electriza- tion " (with Dr. Rockwell, 1867); " The Longev- ity of Brain Workers" (1867); "Our Home Phy.sician " (1869); " Stimulants and Narcotics " (1871); " Eating and Drinking " (1871); " Clinical Researches in Electro-Surgery " (with Dr. Rock- well, 1873); " Legal Responsibility in Old Age " (1874); "Hay Fever" (1876); "The Scientific Basis of Delusions,'" " Mental Therapeutics," and "Physiology of Mind Reading"' (1877); Two monographs, " The Scientific Study of Human Testimony and Experiments with Living Human Beings, ' ' and ' ' The Psychology of Spiritism ' ' (1878-'79); " Writer's Cramp " (1879); " Problems of Insanity " (1880); " Nervous Exhaustion " (1880); "Sea Sickness, its Nature and Treat- ment" (1880), and many papers, treatises and lectures. He died in New York, Jan. 23, 1883.

BEARD, James Henry, artist, was born at Buffalo, N. Y., June 14, 1812; son of Capt. J. H. Beard, the pioneer master of a brig on Lake Erie. When he was a child his parents removed to Painesville, Ohio, where he had the ordinary backwoods facilities for an education. His artis- tic genius was fired by the sight of a rudely carved figurehead on a small Lake Erie craft. He made for himself a paint stone and muller to grind his colors; he aLso made his stretchers, prepared liis canvas, made his bruslies, his easel and palette, and indeed all the materials he used, and at fourteen years of age began to paint por- traits, in which he became very adept, having for sitters, before he was twenty-five, Presidents Harrison and Tyler, Henry Clay, Salmon P. Chase and Jolin Quincy Adams, and other dis- tinguished men of that day. He was married to Mary Carolina, daughter of Colonel Carter, a sol- dier in the war of 1812. His first original com- position, "The North Carolina Immigrants," which was exhibited at the National academy of design in 1846, gave him an extended reputation, and won for him an honorary membership to the academy. He enlisted in the Union army at the outbreak of the civil war, and saw service in the corps of Gen. Lew Wallace, attaining the rank of captain. In 1870 he settled in New York, and was elected to a fellowship in the National academy of design. His most popular pictures are those of animals, most of which have been