Page:The Ancient Stone Implements (1897).djvu/747

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in, 123, 143, &c.; primary and secondary, mixing of, 210, 211; Saxon, with quern, 259; late presence of flint in, 282; objects accompanying, passim; burnt, objects found with, 96, 105, 186, 194, 197, 210, 253, 291, 330, 377, 398, &c.; contracted, cause of position, 149; objects found in, 230, 280, 371, 385, 429, &c.

Intrenchments, old, relation of sling-stones to, 419

Ireland, abundance of flint arrow-heads in, 399, 408; arrow-heads relatively larger in, 400; blades of slaty stone in, 353; flint celts rare in, 84, 133; late use of stone implements in, 11; recent use of stone anvils in, 232; superstitions in, concerning celts, 57

Iron Age, Bronze Age succeeded by, 5; grooved stones with objects of the, 271; axe-head in barrow, 463; axes, French, resembling stone types, 205; blades, Eskimo, skin-hafted, 293; late use of, in Egypt, 6; date of discovery as given by Arundelian marbles, 4; early use of, in Britain, 10; infrequent mention of by Homer, 4; knife, 487; meteoric, probably first used, 5; mould, staining of scrapers by, 315; objects of, in interments, 210, 394, 397, 438, 455; ore in barrow, 263, 313, 338; Period, Early, "strike-a-light" stones of the, 241; pickaxe in old workings of lead mine, 234; used for pins of querns, 259

Ironing stones of granite, 443

Iron-stone, Sussex, celt of, 84; axe-head of, 186; cave implement of, 522

Iroquois, the use of pump drill by, 48; sword of, 294

Isle of Wight, severance of, from mainland, 690; former extent of, 693

Italy, arrow-head superstitions in, 367; iron preceded by bronze in, 5; ridged flake in, 327; stone "thunderbolts" in, 59

Ivory, articles of, at Paviland, 487; carved bracers of, 430; fossil, used by Eskimos for arrow-flaking, 37; fossil, Eskimo scraper hafted in, 298; fossil, present use of, in Siberia, 488; plates of, in necklaces, 457; rod of, in Brixham cave, 516; spindle-whorls of, 439; used for shafting arrows of Bushmen, 410

Jacquard, M. Ed., on "Céraunies," 57

Jade, adzes. New Zealand, 166, 167; boring of, in New Zealand, 46; celts of, 109, 114; discs of, 216; Eskimo hammer of, 25; found in Europe, 110; Maori chisels of, 178; sawing of, 45; wooden-hafted blade of, 299

Jade-like stone, French chisel of, 176

Jadeite, celt of, worn as charm, 57; celts of, 58, 107, 129; celts of, in Brittany dolmens, 109

Japan, European appearance of arrow-heads from, 405; stone axes considered as thunderbolts in, 59; stone blades from, 355

Jasper, flakes, cutting power of, 6; hammer-head of, 229; pendants of, 465; scraper of, 310; Spanish flake of, 287

Java, stone axes in, 59

Javelins and arrow-heads, 360-411; distinction between, 370

Javelin-heads in interments, 371, 455; Australian mode of shafting, 288; Irish, with polished faces, 372; Italian, 333; present use of flakes as, 288; stemmed, 379 Jaw-bone of animal, implement formed from, 434

Jaw, human, from Moulin-Quignon, 703

Jeffreys, the late Mr. J. Gwyn, 345

Jet, armlets of, 464; beads, 309; beads, oblong, 149; buttons, 265, 398, 453; cone of, 308, 352; necklaces of, 456-463; ornaments of, 332, 385. 394; rings, 865, 426; rings associated with studs, 266, 454; Solinus on the properties of, 464

Jewitt, the late Mr. Llewellynn, on elf-arrows. 366

Jews, modern, ceremonial use of flint by, 9; their use of stone-struck fire, 16

Jones, Prof. Rupert, on the London gravels, 586

Joshua, his ceremonial use of stone knives, 9; discovery of flint flakes in tomb of, 9

Judd, Prof. J. W., drift implement found by, 611

Kafiirs, their present use of stone implements, 11; their present use of bed-stone and rolling pin, 250; their mode of shafting assagais, 410

Kahun, manufacture of stone implements at, 45

Keller, Dr., on the tools of Moosseedorf, 22; on sawing stone implements, 44; on tube-boring, 49, 50; referred to, 159, 162, 242, 310, 323; on weights for weaving, 443

Kemble, Mr., on stones in Teutonic tombs, 468

Kennett, Bishop, quoted as to slickstones, 441

Kentmann, thunderbolts described by, 63, 64

Kent's Cavern, Torquay, awl of bone from, 506; bone, objects of, 504-506; bones, mineral condition of, 508; bronze objects in upper layer, 492; charcoal in, 492, 511; co-existence of man with extinct animals in, 510; cores and hammers from, 503; correlation of, with foreign caves, 511; deposits of, 491; examinations of, 488-491; fauna of, neolithic, 508; fauna of, palæolithic, 507; flakes from, 498, &c.; flint implements from, 492-503; harpoons, 504; human remains, 492; implements below the stalagmite, 489; implements, neolithic, from upper layers, 492; needle of bone, 321, 506; pin, 506; sabre-toothed tiger, 508; scrapers, 500, 502; whetstone, 504

Kerr, Mr. Richard, ovate implement found by, 621

Kilkenny, modern use of quern in, 258

Kimmeridge coal, beads of, 309; buttons of, 455; "coal money," how made, 465; shale, bead of, 463; shale, ring of, 456; shale, aucer of, 445; shale, waste pieces of from lathe, 447, 465

King, Mr. C. W., on an engraved Egyptian celt, 60

Kintore, Earl of, battle-axe presented to Edinburgh Museum by, 197

Kioway Indians, stone hammer used by, 235

Kirchner on stone-boring, 51

Kirwan, Rev. R., on a worn perforated pebble, 22; on turned stone cups, 445, 447, 448

Kist-vaen, vessels found in, 450

Kite-shaped palæolithic implements, 542, 592, 644

Kjökken-möddings, Danish, axes of the, 68; flakes in, 280, 286; hatchets from, 32; motive for their position, 479; post-Roman, hammerstones in, 247; scrapers, 310; serrated flints in, 296; sling-stones in, 419

Klah-o-quat Indians, their wapiti-horn chisels, 434

Klebs, Dr. R., on amber ornaments of Stone Age, 450

Knife Gallery, Brixham, 514

Knife-shaped implements, 535, 646

Knives, blunted at one edge, 335, 336; bronze, 5; chipped, not ground, 356; circular, 341, 342; curved, 355-358; Egyptian, 8, 354, 359; Eskimo, of meteoric iron, 5; fluted, 359; flint, 290, 356, &c.; ground, from Scotland, 338; hafting of, 346; horseshoe-shaped, 342; Japanese, 355; of mica-schist, 381; peculiar, in Lake dwellings, 348; Picts',