Page:The American Indian.djvu/499

Rh Textiles, cliff-house,, ; Inca, ; Maya, ; Mexican, ; North Pacific Coast, ; Peruvian, , ; poor development in caribou and eastern maize area, ; specialization in the Southwest,

Thatched structures, distribution and varieties,

Thread-making, a universal trait, ,

Thunderbird, concept, wide distribution of,

Tiahuanaco,, ,

Tibia, flattening of,

Time, methods of reckoning, ; perspective, dated stelae, most important aids to, ; relations for culture, methods of determining, -; relations for culture, established by studies of language and culture, ; relations and cultural associations, ; relations, pottery and maize,

Tin, contained in Peruvian bronze implements, -

Tipi, construction and types, -; used by intermediate Plains tribes, ; in the Mackenzie area, ; used by nomadic tribes of the Southwest,

Tipiti, basketry press for cassava,

Titicaca, ; a sacrificial shrine,

Title to lands, held by family group,

Tobacco, aboriginal forms of taking, ; burning, as a means of purification, ; chewing, distribution of,, ; cultivation of, ; distribution of, ,

Toboggan, distribution of, -

Tombs, cross-shaped at Mitla,

Tools, copper, distribution of, ; copper, Peruvian,

Topography, guanaco area, -; Inca area, ; Plateau area, ; type of, in which New World cultures expanded, S-

Tortillas,

Totemic features, -

Totemism, -,

Totem-pole house, structure and distribution,

Totem poles, ; carved, ; North Pacific Coast area,

Totems,

Totonac,, ; sites, glazed pottery from,

Trade, between Alaska and Siberia, ; Maya with Cuba,

Tragedies, Inca,

Trait association, with in tribal culture, SO-S

Trait-complexes, no direct conventional relations between those constituting a culture, ; social, association between,

Traits, borrowed, among Déné, ; identity of, among groups of aborigines, ; independently developed in the New World,

Transport, animal, distribution of,

Transportation, California area, ; Chibcha area, ; Déné, ; by dogs, distribution of, ; dog and travois, ; Eastern Woodland area, ; Inca area, ; methods of, -; methods of, in Mexico and Pueblo area, ; Northern Shoshonean tribes, ; North Pacific Coast area, ; Plateau area,

Travois,, ; in bison area, ; horse, ; not found in Siberia and Alaska,

Trial, form of among Ojibway and Micmac, ; idea of, found in regions of intense culture, ; Iroquois,

Tribal groups, Chibcha area, -; Eastern Woodland area, ; Inca area, ; intermediate in culture, California, -; Mackenzie area, ; Maya, ; nomadic peoples of the Southwest, ; Plains area,, , ; Southeastern area, ; Southwestern area, ,

Tribes, historic,

Tribute, brought to Mexico City,