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 VI CONTENTS PAGE Orca. See Grampus. Orcagna (Andrea di Cione) 670 Orchella. See Litmus. Orchestra 670 Orchids 671 Orchomenus 674 Ordeal 674 Ordericus Vitalis 675 Orders. See Ordination. Orders, Religious. See Eeligious Orders, and Monachism. Orders in Council 675 Ordinary 675 Ordination 676 Orebro 676 Oregon 676 Oregon co 685 Oregon River. See Columbia River. O'Reilly, Alexander, Count 685 Orel 686 Orellana, Francisco 686 Orelli, Johann Kaspar 686 Ore Mountains. See Erzgebirge. Orenburg 686 Orense 637 Orense, Jose Maria d'Albaida, Mar- quis 687 Oreodaphne. See Laurel. Orestes 687 Oreus. See Histisea. .. 687 Orf.. Orfa. See Urfa, and Edessa. Orfila, Mateo Jose Bonaventura. . . . Orford, Earls of. See Walpole. Organ Organ Mountains. See Brazil, vol. iii., p. 218. Oriflamme Origen Orihuela Orinoco Oriole Orion Orissa Orizaba Orkney Islands Orleanais Orleans co., Vt Orleans co., N. T Orleans parish, La Orleans, Canada Orleans, France Orleans, Duchy and Families of. ... Orleans, Louis, Duke of Orleans, Charles, Duke of Orleans, Jean Baptiste Gaston, Duke of Orleans, Philippe II., Duke of. Orleans, Louis Philip GS7 6114 (Philippe ^galite), Duke of Orleans, Ferdinand Philippe Louis Charles Henri Joseph, Duke of.. . Orleans, Helene Louise Elisabeth, Duchess of Orleans, Family of. See Aumale, Chartres (Duke de), Joinville, Louis Philippe, Montpensier, Ne- mours, and Paris (Count de). Orleans, Maid of. See Joan of Arc. Orloff, Ivan Orloff, Grigori Grigorievitch Orloff, Alexei (two).. . . Orloff, Fedor.... Orloff, Nikolai Orme, Robert Ormond, James Butler, Duke of. . . Ormsby co Ormuz. Ormuzd Orne Ornithichnites. Bee Fossil Foot- prints. Ornithology Ornithorhynchus Ornithosaurians Oronsay. See Colonsay. Orontes Orosius, Paulus Orphat. See Araphat. Orpheus Orpine. See Sedum. Orr, James Lawrence 704 709 710 710 710 710 711 PAGE "711 Orris Root. See Iris. Orsay, Alfred Guillaume Gabriel d', Count 711 Orsini, family of. 712 Orsini, Felice 712 Orthoceras 712 Orthoptera 712 Ortolan 712 Orton, James 713 Ortygia. See Delos, and Syracuse. Oruro 718 Orvet. S.ee Blindworm. Orvieto 713 Oryx. See Antelope. Osage co., Mo 714 Osage co., Kansas 714 Osage Orange 714 Osage River. See Missouri, vol. xi., p. 664. Osages 715 Osaka. See Ozaka. Osborn, Sherard 715 Osborne co 716 Osborne, Lord Sydney Godolphin .. 716 Oscans. See Italic Races and Lan- Oscar 1 716 Oscar II 716 Osceola co., Mich 716 Osceola co., Iowa 716 Osceola 716 Oscoda co 717 Osel. See OeseL Osgood, David 717 Osgood, Frances Sargent 717 Osgood, Samuel 717 Oshima 717 Oshkosh 717 Oshmooneyn. See Hermopolis Mag- na. Osiander, Andreas 718 Osier " 718 Osiris 719 Oskaloosa 720 Osman. See Othman. Osmium 720 Osmunda 720 Osnabriick 721 Osnaburg. See Osnabruck. Osorio, Hieronymo 721 Osprey. See Fish Hawk. Ossian 721 Ossoli, Margaret Fuller, Marchion- ess -. 722 Ossory, Thomas Butler, Earl of. ... 723 Ossuna. See Osuna. Ostade, Adrian van 723 Ostade, Isaac van 728 Ostend 723 Osteolepis. See Ganoids. Osteology. See Anatomy, and Bone. Osteo-myelitis 724 Osterwald, Jean Frederic 724 Ostia 724 Ostiaks. See Finns, vol. vii., p. 207. Ostracion. See Trunk Fish. Ostracism 724 Ostrich 724 Ostrich Fern 726 Ostrogoths. See Goths. Ostrolenka 726 Osuna 726 Oswald, Saint 726 Oswego co 726 Oswego 727 Otaheite. See Society Islands. Otfried 728 Othman 728 Othman ibn Affan 728 Otho, Marcus Salvius, Emperor.. . . 729 Otho I., Germany 729 Otho II., Germany 729 Otho III., Germany 730 Otho IV., Germany 730 Otho I., Greece 730 Otis, Harrison Gray 780 Otis, James 731 Otoe co 731 Otoes : 732 Otomis 732 Otranto 782 PA.GB Otranto, Duke of. See Fouche. Otsegoco., N. Y .................. 732 Otsego co., Mich .................. 732 Ottawa co., Ohio .................. 732 Ottawa co., Mich ................. 732 Ottawa co., Kansas ................ 733 Ottawa co., Canada ........... 733 Ottawa, 111 ................... 733 Ottawa, Canada ................... 733 Ottawa, a river .................... 734 Ottawas ......................... 734 Ottendorfer, Oswald ............ ". ! 785 Otter ........................... 735 Otterbein, Philip William ......... 786 Otter Tail co ...................... 737 Otto, Friedrich Julius ............. 737 Ottocar II ........................ 737 Ottoman Empire. See Turkey. Otto of Roses. See Attar of Roses. Ottumwa ......................... 737 Otway, Thomas ................... 737 Ouachita parish, La ............... 738 Ouachita co., Ark ................. 738 Oude ............................ 738 Oudenarde .............. . ....... 741 Oudinot, Nicolas Charles .......... 741 Oudinot, Nicolas Charles Victor ____ 741 Ouessant, See Ushant. Ouistiti. See Marmoset. Ounce ........................... 741 Ouro Preto ....................... 742 Ouseley, Gideon .................. 742 Ouseley, Sir William .............. 742 Ouseley, Sir "William Gore ......... 742 Outagamie co ..................... 742 Outagamies. See Foxes. Outlawry ........................ 742 Outrain, Sir James ................ 743 Ouvrard, Gabriel Julien ........... 743 Ouzel ............................ 744 Oven Bird ........................ 745 Overbeck, Friedrich ............... 745 Overbeck, Johannes Adolf. ........ 746 Overbury, Sir Thomas ............. 746 Overskou, Thomas ................ 746 Overton co ....................... 746 Overture ......................... 746 Overweg, Adolf. .................. 746 Overyssel ....................... 747 Ovid. ............................ 747 Oviedo ........................... 748 Oviedo y Valdes, Gonzalo Fernan- dez de ......................... 748 Owego .......................... . 748 Owen co., Ky ..................... 748 Owen co.,Ind .................... 748 Owen, John ...................... 749 Owen, Richard ................... 749 Owen, Robert .................... 750 Owen, Robert Dale ............... 751 Owen, David Dale ................ 751 Owen, William ................... 751 Owen Sound ..................... 751 Owl ............................. 751 Owl Parrot ....................... 756 Owosso .......................... 756 Owsley co ........................ 757 Owyhee co ....................... 757 Ox. ............................. 757 Oxalic acid ....................... 757 Oxalis ........................... 758 Oxenden, Ashton ................. 759 Oxenford, John ................... 759 Oxenstiern, Axel, Count ........... 759 Oxeye ..... . ...................... 760 Oxford co., Me ................... 760 Oxford co., Canada. . .............. 760 Oxford ........................... 760 Oxford, Earl of. See Harley, Rob- ert. Oxford, University of ............. 760 Oxfordshire ...................... 767 Ox Gall .......................... 767 Oxides ........................... 767 Oxlee, John ...................... 768 Oxlip. See Primrose. Oxpecker ......................... 768 Oxus ............................ 768 Oxydendrum. See Tree Sorrel. ' Oyer and Terminer ............... 771