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 : MONTALVAN MONTANA 771 talembert busied hims"elf chiefly with the prep- aration of Lea moines d 1 Occident depuis Saint Benoit jusqu'd Saint Bernard (5 vols., Paris, 1860-'67; 3d ed., 1868; English ed., Edin- burgh, 1861). He took a lively interest in the progress of the civil war in the United States, his last pamphlet, La victoire du Nord aux Etats-Unis (Paris, 1865; English translation, Boston, 1866), being a hymn of triumph over the success of the Union arms. In 1863 he warmly espoused the cause of Poland in the volume entitled De I 'insurrection polonaise; and in August, at the Catholic congress held in Mechlin, he read a discourse on "A free Church in a free State," which excited angry discussions between the liberal Catholics and ultramontanes. At the approach of the Vati- can council he openly declared against defi- ning the doctrine of pontifical infallibility. Be- sides the works already mentioned, he wrote devoir des Catholiques dans la question de liber te d 1 enseignement (1844) ; Saint An- me, fragment de V introduction d VMstoire Saint Bernard (1844) ; Quelques conseils aux 'atholiques (1849); Des interets catholiques ux XIX* siecle (1852; English translation, 1853) ; L^Avenir politique de V Angleterre (1855 ; English translation, 1856) ; Une nation deuil, la Pologne en 1861 (1861) ; Le pere cordaire (1862) ; and Le Pape et la Pologne 864). He was one of the editors of the Cor- spondant. An edition of his complete works as been published by Lecoffre (9 vols., Paris, Sei-'S). See Mrs. Oliphant's "Memoirs of unt de Montalembert " (2 vols., Edinburgh d London, 1872). MONTALVAJV, Joan Perez de, a Spanish drama- it, born in Madrid in 1602, died in June, 1638. is father was bookseller to the king, and the n became a licentiate in theology at the age 17. He enjoyed the instruction of Lope de ega, and very early wrote for the stage. At le age of 30 he had written 36 dramas and 2 autos sacramentales ; and he became crazy m overwork. He left about 60 plays (Alca- 1638; Madrid, 1639). He wrote Orfeo, a m (1624); "Life and Purgatory of St. atrick" (1627); a collection of stories Para (" For Everybody," 1632) ; and a pane- ic on Lope de Vega (1636). MONTANA, a territory of the United States, ituated between lat. 44 15' and 49 N., and 104 and 116 W. ; length E. and W. on e N". border, 540 m., and along the 45th par- lei 460 m. ; average breadth, 275 m. ; area, 45,776 sq. m. It is bounded N. by British merica, and E. by Dakota, and for a short istance along the lllth meridian by Wyo- ing. On the south, E. of the lllth meridi- it is bounded by Wyoming (along the 45th allel) ; W. of the lllth meridian, it borders and S. W. (along the crest of the Rocky d Bitter Eoot mountains) and then W. on daho. The territory is divided into 11 coun- s, viz. : Beaver Head, Big Horn, Choteau, wson, Deer Lodge, Gallatin, Jefferson, Lew- is and Clarke, Madison, Meagher, and Missoula. The principal cities and towns are Helena (pop. in 1870, 3,106), the capital ; Virginia City (867), the former capital; Deer Lodge City (788); and Argenta, Bannack, Bozeman, Diamond City, Fort Benton, Gallatin, Missoula City, and Radersburg. The population in 1870, ex- clusive of tribal Indians, according to the Uni- ted States census, was 20,595, of whom 18,306 were whites, 183 colored, 1,949 Chinese, and 157 Indians; 12,616 were native and 7,979 foreign born, 16,771 males and 3,824 females. There were 11,523 citizens of the United States 21 years old and upward ; 7,058 families, with an average of 2-92 persons to a family; 9,450 dwellings, with an average of 2-18 persons to a dwelling; 667 persons 10 years old and over unable to read ; 918, including 129 Chinese and 78 Indians, unable to write, of whom 394 were natives and 524 foreigners. Of the 14,048 per- sons 10 years old and over returned as engaged in all occupations, 2,111 were employed in agri- culture, 2,674 in professional and personal ser- vices, 1,233 in trade and transportation, and 8,030 in manufactures and mining, including 6,720 miners. The tribal Indians of Montana, according to the report of the United States commissioner of Indian affairs for 1874, num- ber 22,486, as follows : TRIBES. No. TRIBES. No. Flatheads ... 471 San tee and Sisseton Pend d'Oreilles .... Kootenays Mountain Crows. . . Kiver Crows 1,026 832 8,000 1200 Sioux Tanktonais Sioux. Uncpapa Sioux Uncpatina Sioux.. 1,168 2,266 1,420 460 Blackfeet Bloods 1,500 1 500 Assiniboins Gros Ventres 4,698 1,000 Piegans 2,450 The Flatheads, Pend d'Oreilles, and Kootenays have a reservation of 1,433,600 acres in the valley of Jocko river, a tributary of the Flat- head, near Flathead lake, but most of the Flat- heads have hitherto resided in the valley of the Bitter Root river and refused to remove to the reservation. The Crows have a reser- vation bounded W. and N". by the Yellowstone river, E. by the 107th meridian, and 8. by Wyoming. The other tribes have had assigned to them the region S. of the Marias and Mis- souri rivers. The Blackfeet never and the Bloods seldom visit their agency, roaming most of the time N. of the British line. Besides those enumerated in the table, there are some roving Sioux not belonging to any agency. The E. portion of the territory, about three fifths of the whole, consists chiefly of rolling table lands or plains; the W. part is mountainous. The main chain of the Rocky mountains, after form- ing for a considerable distance the S. W. boun- dary, suddenly (in lat. 45 40') bends E. for some distance, and then runs N. about 20 W. to the N. border of the territory. The Bitter Root range, leaving the main chain at the bend, continues in a N. W. direction along the boundary to its intersection with the 116th