Page:The American Cyclopædia (1879) Volume IX.djvu/193

 ILLINOIS 185 chusetts, Ohio, and Connecticut; in the value of products by New York, Pennsylvania, Mas- sachusetts, Ohio, and Missouri. In the value of the products of butchering, distilled liquors, planed lumber, and pork packed, Illinois ranked first. The relation of the state to the United States in these industries is shown in the fol- lowing statement of the total value of products : INDUSTRIES. United Stain. niinoi). $18 686,061 $4,251,712 86 191 188 7,888,751 42,179,702 7,290,465 ' Pork, packed 56.429.881 19.818,851 In the production of grease and tallow Illi- nois ranks next to New York ; in agricultural implements, next to Ohio and New York ; in carriages and wagons, next to New York and Pennsylvania; in oil, next to Missouri and Ohio ; in saddlery and harness, next to Mis- souri, New York, and Pennsylvania ; in sash, doors, and blinds, next to New York, Pennsyl- vania, Ohio, and Missouri; in men's clothing, next to New York, Pennsylvania, Massachu- setts and Ohio. From the above table it ap- pears that more than one third in value of all the pork packed in the United States in 1870 was contributed by Illinois. Formerly the supremacy in this respect was held by Ohio, in consequence of the magnitude of this industry in Cincinnati ; but since 1862-'3 that supremacy has been held by Chicago. Accord- ing to a careful report prepared for the Cincin- nati chamber of commerce by Sidney D. Max- well, the number of hogs packed in the south- ern and western states from Nov. 1, 1873, to March 1, 1874, was 5,383,810, the aggregate gross weight of which was 1,444,311,304 Ibs. ; of these, 1,870,855, weighing in the aggregate 511,867,475 Ibs., were packed in Illinois. The aggregate cost of the hogs was $22,694,399, and the total product of lard 69,808,163 Ibs. The chief centres of this industry for two years are shown in the following statement : PLACES WHERE PACKED. NUMBER OF HOGS PACKED. 1872-'8. 1878--4. Barry 9,607 10,200 1,425,079 29,000 17,091 4,988 6,000 102,600 51,983 11,000 11,868 1,520,024 26,000 10,821 16,451 12,000 68,150 54,298 Pekin Pcoria Total .... 1,884,218 1,870,855 The growth of this industry in Illinois has been very rapid ; thus the number of hogs packed was 805,843 in 1868-'9, 862,412 in 1869-'70, 1,240,959 in 1870-'71, and 1,631,026 in 1871 -'2. The total number of manufactu- ring establishments reported by the census of 1870 was 12,597, using 2,330 steam engines of 73,091 horse power, and 528 water wheels of 12,593 horse power, and employing 82,979 hands, of whom 73,045 were males above 16, 6,717 females above 15, and 3,217 youth. The capital invested amounted to $94,368,057; wages paid during the year, $31,100,244; value of materials, $127,600,077; of products, $205,- 620,672. The chief industries are exhibited in the following table : INDUSTRIES. No. of estalillih- ments. Steam engines, hone power. Water wheels, hone power. Hand, employed. Capital invested. Wages paid. Value of materials. Value of products. KM 2,576 91 8,985 $5,850,978 $1,818,885 $3,698,897 $8,880 890 1,210 4,660 2,190,615 1,084,164 2,079 647 4 448 794 25 60 888 575.MNI 160,608 8.875,079 4,251,712 1,089 227 8,555 1,097,085 1,867,752 8,8(59,062 6 7-fl 264 1,165 606 100 4,847 8 429,426 1,775,946 2 218 297 6 019 291 5 205 849 959,000 501,978 492.285 1,010007 878 6,939 2556810 1,706,210 4,564,196 7 429 868 85 713 229 945 181845 614 08S 977 642 Flouring and grist mill product* 941 850 28,877 1,087 8,963 76 4,457 2059 14,826,562 1 655156 1,881.475 851,140 85,480,716 888,956 48,876J75 2 614 141 GM 19 126 450 4,581,550 441,787 696,887 2 (107 188 5 20 180 2:U Mil) 42,420 1 270 480 1 412 900 8 8,721 1,749 2 8110.01 HI 1.06-.0-2 1,917,422 8 480 746 " nails and spikes, cut and wrought. 4 109 115 1540 9 217 192 1,798 156.200 2 167 885 110,785 957 927 554,750 2 094 020 804,644 8 788 958 58 629 5 418 896750 203,815 1,492 078 2 018 774 44 89 884 .'Ml ;VK> 169 129 1 748 299 2 184 889 Liquors, distilled 49 2,808 958 2.513 000 650,116 4,875,011 7 -* 751 " malt 148 1,261 997 4884900 481 026 2 028 866 4154224 Lumber, planed 69 2.669 68 1,920 2 23^ 21 10 851,021 6,412,912 7,290,465 611 12,882 506 8,100 2 542 580 817 212 2168665 4 546 769 Machinery, not specified 80 785 1,697 2,449,COO 1,062,878 1,.':!- txt 2,818.797 15 619 20 2,169 2,068 SOO 1 >>. Tiili! 921 687 2.188,018 " steam engines and boilers. Meat, packed, pork 86 88 78 668 837 2,286 9.17.-00 6,921 000 469,891 448560 615,651 16886,541 1.396,984 19.M*.s r >l 8 80 121 269500 52850 1 :inl -no 1.488,700 9 834 40 155 545 500 64 650 924,282 1154,088 687 1,932 l (Mi^ir, 515460 1 841 062 2,581,416 94 1902 298 1407 1 140 850 666 765 990 895 2,816,620 Soap and candles 24 417 205 740500 88586 937,998 1.250,930 Tobacco, chewing, smoking, and snuff. 87 287 240 1,859 1025 917,550 1 047 070 486,475 345 269 1,517,945 628 977 8.005,769 1,818,947 'Woollen goods 85 2,182 475 1,680 2,928^98 681,154 1,610,682 2,725,690