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426 Tondaradi podi dlvar, 307. Topinard, Dr., 18. Toti, meaning of, &0. Trade with Babylon, 47 f.11, 48. Traditions, 16; value of, 387. Translations, Tamil, 219. Travancore, a Kodum-Tamil

country, 311. Turkic and Tamil, 165. Trignan Sainbanda Vayalar

a Saiva saint, 396, 207.

yana's, 200, 201,Dr. Caldwell's, 201—201; Dr. Hunter's, 204; M. Julien Vinson's, 207-210; proposed division, 211-213; periods of, 386, 399 ; preacademic period, 212; academic period, 213; hymnal period, 217; exegetical period, 222-224 ; modern period, 221,

226; and by Nambudri's, 372. Tamil research, the new School

of, 46, 51. Tamil Scholars, self-sufficiency

of, 1995. Tamil words inSanskrit, 154, 101. Tamil works, approved by the

Sangam, 216. Tajananaswani, 65. Terbavani, a poem, 225. Temple building begun, 290. Tengu or cocoanut, 115. Ten Tamil Idylls, The, 88. Ten Tenis, the, 264, Ter-Chelian, age of, king, 253. Tevan, a litle, 115. Third Sangam, described, 245 ;

dissolution of, 248, 251. Thomas, Mr. E., on the Indian

alphabets, 119. Tiruchengunrur, a Brahman

Centre in Kerala, 347. Tirunalisai dlvar, 302-307. Tirusnangai Alvar, 29, 311;

age of, 317. Tirumurais, a collection of Saiva

religious hymns, 220. Tirana kurasar, same as Appar. Tiruppanalvar, 307. Tiruttakka Devu, 255. Tirutionda-Togai, a list of Saiva

Saints, 406. Tirui alluvar, an ethical poet,

216, 285, malai, 217-249. Tiyans, a Malabar caste, 103,

411, and Izhavans, 355, 417. Todas, 13, 38, 379. Tolkapyar, age of, 116, 100; describes only Vatteluttu, 122, 126; Mr. A. H. Keane on, 138; on final letters, 139. Tomb stones, 40,

Udayanakasyan, a poem, 219. Ugra Peruvaludi, a king, 249;

age of, 252. Ula, a kind of poem, 221, 222. Umapati Sivacharya, a Saivite

divine, 222, Umaru Pulayar, a poet, 225. Unsayi Variyar, a Malayalam

poet, 361. Uralo-Altaic languages and

Tainil, 1t; group and the

Dravidian family, 170. Usinuri, 3 work on Tamil pro

sody, 217.

Vaidya, an extinct caste, 61. Vaikhanasa Dharımasutra, $7. Vajra Nandi, a Jain teacher, 251. l'alaiyapati, a Jaina work, 219. Vali and Sugriva, 56. Valluvas, Paraya priests, 99. Vanamamalai Mutt, 331. Vanniyan, a caste, 69. Vanaras, the, 51, 56, 377. Vannans, a caste, 77. Varagunamangai, 330. Varivan, a Malabar caste, 66. Vatteluttu, 1lt ; history of, 116;

introduced, 119; Dr, Burnell on, 120 ; Drs. Buhler and Caldwell on, 120, and other alphabets compared, 123, independant origin of, 121; borrowed from Semites, 124; Tolkapyar's description of, 126; not borrowed froin

Brahmi, 128, 131. Vedan, a hunting caste, 29, 101. Vedas, unwritten, 231.