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 every reason to believe to be correct, regarding the destructive earthquakes which have occurred. From this I gather that the country is becoming more and more liable to them and that they have steadily increased in number during the last few centuries. Thus there was but one destructive earthquake in the 5th century, which happened in the year 415; none other is known to have occurred till the 10th century; one more occurred in the 11th century, another in the 13th, 2 in the 16th, 10 in the 17th, 13 in the 18th and 15 in what has already passed of the 19th century. The average of this century therefore has been one destructive earthquake in every 5 years, while 300 years ago there was but one in 50 years. The following is a list of the most destructive which have occurred throughout the country.

In the 15th year of the reign of the 20th Emperor—in the year 415.—a destructive earthquake happened.

Another in the year 937, another in the year 1021, and another in the year 1292, which was felt worst at Kamakura.

One felt worst at Tsuruga and Totomi in the year 1588.

One which destroyed many houses and took many lives at Kioto and Fushimi in the year 1595.

One at Yedo which destroyed the Castle and many Daimios’ residences in the year 1647.

Another at Yedo which knocked down many houses and killed a great number of people in the year 1649.

One in the province of Iyo which brought down the retaining walls of the Castle of Matsi-yama and destroyed many houses in Uwadjima in the year 1649.

One severely felt throughout the 8 provinces surrounding Yezo in the Year 1650.

One which partially destroyed the Castle of the Mikado at Kioto and ruined the castle of Nijo in the year 1661.

One felt in the province of Echingo in the year 1661.

One felt in the Island of Yezo in the your 1662.

One which again partially destroyed the castle of Nijo near Kioto when the shocks lasted for 8 hours in the year 1662.